Summary
The characteristics of stimulation of colony formationin vitro from cells of mouse haemopoietic tissues has been briefly reviewed. Mouse kidney or embryo feeder cells, media conditioned by the cells from these tissues, normal or leukemic mouse sera, sera from leukemic or infectious mononucleosis patients, human urine and mouse embryo extracts are all sources of colony stimulating activity and their properties have been described.
All sources of colony-stimulating activity produce clones of cells of the granulocyte series. In tritiated thymidine treated mice injection of preparations rich in colony-stimulating activity has been shown to produce a neutrophil leucocytosis and accelerate the rate of accumulation of labelled neutrophils in the blood.
It is suggested that thein vitro assay can detect factors capable of stimulating granulocyte development.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pluznik, D. H. and Sachs, L. 1965. The cloning of normal “mast” cells in tissue culture. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol.66: 319–324.
Bradley, T. R. and Metcalf, D. 1966. The growth of mouse bone marrow cellsin vitro. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. & Med. Sci.44: 287–300.
Bradley, T. R., Robinson, W. and Metcalf, D. 1967. Colony productionin vitro by normal polycythaemic and anaemic bone marrow. Nature (London)213: 511.
Robinson, W. A., Bradley, T. R. and Metcalf, D. 1967. Effect of whole body X-irradiation on colony production by bone marrow cellsin vitro. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. & Med.125: 388–391.
McCulloch, E. A. and Till, J. E. 1962. The sensitivity of cells from normal mouse bone marrow to gamma radiationin vitro andin vivo. Radiation Res.16: 822–829.
Till, J. E. and McCulloch, E. A. 1961. A direct measurement of the radiation sensitivity of normal mouse bone marrow cells. Radiation Res.14: 213–222.
Barnes, D. W. H. and Loutit, J. F. 1967. Haemopoietic stem cells in the peripheral blood. The Lancet (ii): 1138–1141.
Wu, A. M., Siminovitch, L., Till, J. E. and McCulloch, E. A. 1968. Evidence for a relationship between mouse hemopoietic stem cells and cells forming colonies in culture. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.59: 1209–1215.
Foster, R. S., Jr., Bennett, M., Metcalf, D. and Cudkowicz, G. (Unpublished data.)
Bradley, T. R. 1968. Aspects of stimulation of bone marrow colony growthin vitro. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. & Med. Sci. (In Press).
Pluznik, D. H. and Sachs, L. 1966. The induction of clones of normal “mast” cells by a substance from conditioned medium. Exp. Cell Res.43: 553–563.
Bradley, T. R. and Sumner, M. A. 1968. Stimulation of mouse bone marrow colony growthin vitro by conditioned medium. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. (In Press).
Bradley, T. R., Metcalf, D. and Robinson, W. 1967. Stimulation by leukemic sera colony formation in solid agar cultures by proliferation of mouse bone marrow cells. Nature (London)213: 926–927.
Eagle, H. 1959. Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science130: 432–437.
Robinson, W. D., Metcalf, D. and Bradley, T. R. 1967. Stimulation by normal and leukemic mouse sera of colony formationin vitro by mouse bone marrow cells. J. Cell Physiol.69: 83–91.
Metcalf, D. and Foster, R. 1967. Bone marrow colony-stimulating activity of serum from mice with viral-induced leukemia. J. Nat. Cancer Inst.39: 1235–1243.
Foster, R., Jr., Metcalf, D. and Kirchinger, R. 1968. Induction of bone marrow colony-stimulating activity by a filterable agent in leukemic and normal mouse serum. J. Exp. Med. (In Press.)
Metcalf, D., Foster, R. and Pollard, M. 1967. Colony stimulating activity of serum from germ-free normal and leukemic mice. J. Cell Physiol.70: 131–132.
Foster, R., Jr., Metcalf, D., Robinson, W. A., and Bradley, T. R. 1968. Bone marrow colony stimulating activity in human sera. Brit. J. Haematol. (In Press.)
Dawe, C. J. and Potter, M. 1957. Morphological and biological progression of a lymphoid neoplasm of the mousein vivo andin vitro. Am. J. Pathol.33: 603.
Herzenberg, L. A. and Roosa, R. A. 1960. Nutritional requirements for growth of a mouse lymphoma in cell culture. Exp. Cell Res.21: 430–438.
Metcalf, D., Bradley, T. R. and Robinson, W. 1967. Analysis of colonies developingin vitro from mouse bone marrow cells stimulated by kidney feeder layers on leukemic serum. J. Cell. Physiol.69: 93–108.
Ichikawa, Y., Pluznik, D. H. and Sachs, L. 1966.In vitro control of the development of macrophage and granulocyte colonies. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.56: 488–495.
Virolainen, M. and Defendi, V. 1967. Dependence of macrophage growthin vitro upon interaction with other cell types. Wistar Symposium Monograph No. 7,Growth Regulating Substances for Animal Cells in Culture, pp. 67–85.
Senn, J. S., McCulloch, E. A. and Till, J. E. 1967. Comparison of colony forming ability of normal and leukemic human marrow in cell culture. The Lancet (ii): 597–598.
Andrews, P. 1965. The gel-filtration behaviour of proteins related to their molecular weights over a wide range. Biochem. J.96: 595–606.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bradley, T.R., Metcalf, D., Sumner, M. et al. Characteristics of in vitro colony formation by cells from haemopoietic tissues. In Vitro 4, 22–35 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02618208
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02618208