Skip to main content
Log in

Some geomechanical aspects of gas recovery from coal seams

  • Rock Mechanics
  • Published:
Journal of Mining Science Aims and scope

Abstract

The evolution of stress and pressure fields during gas recovery from coal seams is studied on the basis of a three-dimensional geomechanical model of coherent filtration. It is shown that one can change the stressed-strained state of rock mass and control purposefully the rate of process by creating an elliptical cavity in the vicinity of borehole face; the axes of this cavity are oriented with respect to the direction of principal horizontal stresses in the natural field. The tendency of developing disintegration zones that are within surrounding rocks during degassing of seams is investigated in relation to the lateral pressure coefficient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. O. I. Chernov and V. V. Rozanov,Development of Mine Fields with Gas-Burst-Hazard Seams [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. N. Nikolaevsky,Mechanics of Porous and Fractured Media [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. A. Khristianovich, “Nonsteady flow of liquid and gas in a porous material with marked changes in time or large porosity gradients,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 1 (1985).

  4. S. A. Khristianovich, “Bases of filtration theory,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 5, (1989); No. 1 (1991).

  5. S. A. Khristianovich and Yu. F. Kovalenko, “Measurement of gas pressure in coal seams,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 3 (1988).

  6. V. I. Karev and Yu. F. Kovalenko, “Theoretical model for gas filtration in gas-containing coal seams,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 6 (1988).

  7. N. V. Nozhkin,Advance Degassing of Coal Deposits [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. K. Trizno, “Possible method for predicting methane liberation in a moving breakage face,”Preprint. Methane Centre, No. 2 (issue 10), Khemerovo (1997).

  9. Special Issue: “Thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling in rock mechanics,”Int. J. of Rock Mech. and Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abs.,32, No. 5 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Noorishad and C. F. Tsang, “Coupled thermohydromechanical modeling. DECOVALEX,” Earth Science Division. Lawrence Berkley Laboratory, Berkley, Calif. (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. N. Zakirov,Theory and Planning of the Development of Gas and Gas-Condensate Deposits [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. A. Ardashev, N. I. Kuksov, A. S. Shalygin, et al.,Improvement of Rock Pressure Control in Mining Inclined and Steep Coal Seams [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Muskat,The Flow of Homogeneous Fluids Through Porous Media, McGraw-Hill, New York (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. A. Samarsky,Introduction to Difference Scheme Theory [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. B. Fadeyev,The Finite-Element Method in Geomechanics [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. A. Nazarova, “Modeling of three-dimensional stress fields in fractured zones of the Earth's core,”Dokl. RAN.,342, No. 4 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. P. Timoshenko and J. Goodyear,Elasticity Theory [Russian translation], Nauka, Moscow (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  18. N. I. Muskhelishvili,Some Basic Problems of Mathematical Elasticity Theory [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  19. D. M. Bronnikov, N. F. Zamesov, and G. I. Bogdanov,Ore Mining at Great Depths [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. N. Zorin, A. F. Bulat, and I. G. Sharova, “Hydropulsed action and unloading of a burst-hazard coal seam,”Proc. Deformation and Failure of Materials with Defects and Dynamic Phenomena in Rocks and Workings, Simferopol (1990).

  21. Yu. N. Malyshev, A. T. Airuni, and I. V. Zverev, “Scientific bases of methods for predicting and preventing dangerous gas manifestations in mines,”Preprint, Methane Center, No. 2 (issue 10), Kemerovo (1997).

  22. D. J. Reddish, X. L. Yao, and M. D. Waller, “Computerised prediction of subsidence over oil and gas fields,”Eurorock '94.

  23. L. Y. Chin and R. R. Boade, “Numerical simulation of shear-induced compaction in the Ekofisk reservoir,”Int J. of Rock Mech. and Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abs.,30, No. 7 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yu. A. Kashnikov and S. G. Ashikhmin, “Effect of extracting oil in an elastic regime on the change in the stressed-strained state of the rock mass. Part 1. Analysis instrument observations. Model of oil collector deformation under load,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 5 (1998).

  25. V. I. Mashukov, “Prediction of the stability of workings in a rock mass from the certificate of strength and elastic distribution of stresses,”Author's Abstr. Diss. Doc. Techn. Sci., Novosibirsk (1992).

  26. M. M. Muzdakbaev, V. S. Nikiforovsky, and V. M. Seryakov, “Kinetics of overhang breakage at the contour of a working,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 6 (1980).

  27. X. L. Yao, D. J. Reddish, and B. N. Whittaker, “Non-linear finite element analysis of surface subsidence arising from inclined seam extraction,”Int. J. of Rock Mech. and Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abs.,30, No. 4 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  28. L. A. Nazarova, “Stressed state of an inclined-layered rock mass around a working,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 2 (1985).

  29. H. Bok (editor),Introduction to Rock Mechanics [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  30. E. I. Shemyakin, M. V. Kurlenya, V. N. Oparin, et al., “Zone of rock disintegration around mine workings. Part. I. In-situ observation data,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 3 (1986).

  31. E. I. Shemyakin, M. V. Kurlenya, V. N. Oparin, et al., “Zone of rock disintegration around mine workings. Part. II. Breaking of rocks in models of equivalent materials,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 4 (1986).

  32. M. V. Kurlenya and V. N. Popov,Theoretical Bases of Stress Determination in Rocks [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  33. L. A. Nazarova, “Estimating the stress and strain fields of the Earth's crust on the basis of seismotectonic data,”Fiz.-Tekh. Probl. Razrab. Polezn. Iskop., No. 1 (1999).

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk. Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 2, pp. 35–44, March–April, 1999.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nazarov, L.A., Nazarova, L.A. Some geomechanical aspects of gas recovery from coal seams. J Min Sci 35, 135–145 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02565367

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02565367

Keywords

Navigation