Abstract
Azaserine induced two phenotypically different populations of foci, namely, acidophilic and basophilic foci. The effects of dietary modification during the post-initiation phase of carcinogesis were examined. A diet of 20% (w/w) unsaturated fat (unsat) compared to a 20% saturated fat (sat) diet or a control diet (5% unsaturated fat) increased the number of acidophilic foci, as well as the thymidine labeling index (LI) of their nuclei. While the basophilic foci are carcinogen-induced and at 2.5 mo post-initiation have a similarly high growth rate to the acidophilic foci, this rate is not sustained as indicated by examination of both the LI and mean size of foci at 4 mo post-initiation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bieri, G. (1980)J. Nutr. 110, 1726.
Roebuck, B.D. (1985)J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 62, 640.
Howe, G.R., Sherman, G.J., and Malhotra, A. (1984)J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 72, 585–591.
Silverberg, E. (1985)Ca-A Cancer J. for Clinicians 35, 19–56.
Mack, T.M. (1982)Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, pp. 638–667, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Carroll, K.K., and Khor, H.T. (1975)Progr. Biochem. Pharmacol. 10, 308–353.
Wynder, E.L. (1975)Cancer Res. 35, 2228–2233.
Roebuck, B.D., Yager, J.D., and Longnecker, D.S. (1981)Cancer Res. 41, 888–893.
Roebuck, B.D., Yager, J.D., Longnecker, D.S., and Wilpone, S.A. (1981)Cancer Res. 41, 3961–3966.
Birt, D.F., Salmasi, S., and Pour, P.M. (1981)J. Natl. Cancer. Inst. 67, 1327–1332.
Braden, L.M., and Carroll, K.K. (1986)Lipids 21, 285–288.
Rogers, A.E., Conner, B., Boulanger, C., and Lee, S. (1986)Lipids 21, 275–280.
Longnecker, D.S., Roebuck, B.D., Yager, J.D., Lilja, H.S., and Siegmund, B. (1981)Cancer 47, 1562–1572.
Pour, P.M., Runge, R.G., Birt, D., Gingell, R., Lawson, T., Nagel, D., Wallcave, L., and Salmasi, S.Z. (1981)Cancer 47, 1573–1587.
Yager, J.D., Roebuck, B.D., Zurlo, J., Longnecker, D.S., Weselcouch, E.O., and Wilpone, S.A. (1981)Int. J. Cancer 28, 601–606.
Roebuck, B.D., Baumgartner, K.J., and Thron, C.D. (1984)Lab. Invest. 50, 141–146.
Roebuck, B.D., MacMillan, D.L., Bush, D.M., and Kensler, T.W. (1984)J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 72, 1405–1410.
Roebuck, B.D., Baumgartner, K.J., Thron, C.D., and Longnecker, D.S. (1984)J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 73, 233–236.
Rao, M.S., Upton, M.P., Subbarao, V., and Scarpelli, D.G. (1982)Lab. Invest. 46, 527–534.
Bieri, G. (1971)J. Nutr. 107, 1340–1348.
Roebuck, B.D., Longnecker, D.S., Baumgartner, K.J., and Thron, C.D. (1985)Cancer Res. 45, 5252–5256.
Longnecker, D.S., French, J., Hyde, E., Lilja, H.S., and Yager, J.D. (1977)J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 58, 1769–1775.
Kissane, J.M., and Robins, E. (1958)J. Biol. Chem. 233, 184–188.
Pugh, T.D., King, J.H., Koen, H., Nychka, D., Chover, J., Wahba, G., He, Y., and Goldfarb, S. (1983)Cancer. Res. 43, 1261–1268.
Longnecker, D.S., Roebuck, B.D., and Kuhlmann, E.T. (1985)J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 74, 219–222.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
A preliminary report has been presented as an abstract (2).
About this article
Cite this article
Roebuck, B.D. Effects of high levels of dietary fats on the growth of azaserine-induced foci in the rat pancreas. Lipids 21, 281–284 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536413
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536413