Skip to main content
Log in

Suppression of cholesterogenesis by plant constituents: Review of Wisconsin contributions to NC-167

  • Symposium Papers from the Symposium on Dietary Factors Affecting Lipid Metabolism Presented at the 74th AOCS Annual Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 1983
  • Published:
Lipids

Abstract

In animals, non-sterol metabolites of the mevalonate pathway act independently from receptor-mediated cholesterol uptake in the multivalent feedback regulation of mevalonate biosynthesis. Studies leading to the isolation and characterization of plant-borne suppressors of mevalonate biosynthesis are reviewed. We propose that one cardio-protective component of the vegetarian diet consists of a variety of non-sterol, post-mevalonate metabolites. These products of plant branches of the mevalonate pathway, discarded as animals evolved, continue to influence animal sterol metabolism. It is through this action, we propose, that the cholesterol-suppressive action of plant materials is expressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McCullagh, E.P., and Lewis, L.A. (1960) N. Engl. J. Med. 263, 569–574.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sachs, F.M., Castelli, W.P., Donner, A., and Kass, E.H. (1975) N. Engl. J. Med. 292, 1148–1151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Burslem, J., Schonfeld, G., Howald, M.A., Weidman, S.W., and Miller, J.P. (1978) Metabolism 27, 711–719.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cerqueira, M.T., Fry, M.M., and Connor, W.E. (1979) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32, 905–915.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. U.S. Department of Agriculture and Department of Health Education and Welfare (1980) Nutrition and Your Health: Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Washington, DC, U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brown, M.S., and Goldstein, J.L. (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 2162–2166.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Slater, G., Mead, J., Dhopeshwarkar, G., Robinson, S., and Alfin-Slater, R.B. (1976) Nutr. Rep. Int. 14, 249–260.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Flynn, M.A., Nolph, G.B., Flynn, T.C., Kahrs, R., and Krause, G. (1979) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32, 1051–1057.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Roberts, S.L., McMurry, M., and Connor, W.E. (1981) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34, 2092–2099.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lin, D.S., and Connor, W.E. (1980) J. Lipid Res. 21, 1042–1052.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. O'Brien, B.C., and Reiser, R. (1979) J. Nutr. 109, 98–104.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. O'Brien, B.C., and Reiser, R. (1982) J. Nutr. 112, 1490–1497.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Brown, M.S., and Goldstein, J.L. (1980) J. Lipid Res. 21, 505–517.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Qureshi, A.A., Burger, W.C., Prentice, N., Bird, H.R., and Sunde, M.J. (1980) J. Nutr. 100, 388–393.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Qureshi, A.A., Burger, W.C., Prentice, N., Bird, H.R., and Sunde, M. (1980) J. Nutr. 110, 1014–1022.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Qureshi, A.A., Burger, W.C., Prentice, N., and Elson, C.E. (1980) J. Nutr. 110, 1473–1478.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Trowell, H.C. (1972) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 25, 926–932.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen, W.L., and Anderson, J.W. (1979) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 162, 310–313.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tanaka, R.D., Edwards, P.A., Lan, S-F, Knoppel, E.M., and Fogelman, A.M. (1982) J. Lipid Res. 23, 1026–1031.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Edwards, P.A., Lan, S-F., and Fogelman, A.M. (1983) J. Biol. Chem. 258, 10219–10222.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Qureshi, A.A., Burger, W.C., Elson, C.E., and Benevenga, N.J. (1982) Lipids 17, 924–934.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Burger, W.C., Qureshi, A.A., Prentice, N., and Elson, C.E. (1982) Lipids 17, 956–963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Burger, W.C., Qureshi, A.A., Din, Z.Z., Abuirmeileh, N., and Elson, C.E. (1984) Atherosclerosis 51, 75–87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kirby, R.W., Anderson, J.W., Sieling, B., Rees, E.D., Chen, W.J.L., Miller, R.E., and Kay, R.M. (1981) Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 34, 824–829.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Fraser, G.E., Jacobs, R.D., Jr., Anderson, J.T., Foster, N., Palta, M., and Blackburn, H. (1981) Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 34, 1272–1277.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Qureshi, A.A., Din, Z.Z., Abuirmeileh, N., Burger, W.C., Ahmad, Y., and Elson, C.E. (1983) J. Nutr. 113, 1746–1755.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Qureshi, A.A., Abuirmeileh, N., Din, Z.Z., Elson, C.E., and Burger, W.C., (1983) Lipids 18, 343–348.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Schultz, F.H., Lowe, R., and Woodley, R.A. (1980) Fed. Proc. 39, 554 Abst.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Qureshi, A.A., Abuirmeileh, N., Din, Z.Z., Elson, C.E., Burger, W.C., and Ahmad, Y. (1983) Atherosclerosis 46, 81–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Clegg, R.J., Middleton, B., Ball, D.G., and White, D.A. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 2294, 2299.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Douglas, T.J., and Paleg, L.C. (1972) Plant Physiol. 49, 417.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Qureshi, A.A., Abuirmeileh, N., Burger, W.C., Din, Z.Z., and Elson, C.E. (1983) Atherosclerosis 46, 203–216.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Qureshi, A.A., Burger, W.C., Petterson, D.M. et al. Suppression of cholesterogenesis by plant constituents: Review of Wisconsin contributions to NC-167. Lipids 20, 817–824 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02534407

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02534407

Keywords

Navigation