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Predators of citrus blackfly [Hom.: Aleyrodidae]

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Abstract

A 2-year survey of known whitefly predators was conducted from winter 1976 to winter 1978 in Broward County, Florida. Also, the impact of predators on citrus blackfly populations was measured under field conditions using lifetable data and predator exclusion data. In addition, feeding experiments were conducted to determine specific predators on different citrus blackfly stages.

In the survey, the total number of predators caught in 1977 was significantly greater than 1978 and reasons for this difference are discussed. Spiders and the coccinellid,Delphastes pusillus Lec. were the most abundant predators being ca. 90% of all predators caught. Results from the lifetable and predator exclusion technique were similar showing that predators caused a 52 to 66% reduction in citrus blackfly populations. Feeding tests showed that predator responses to feeding on citrus blackfly were variable depending on species of predator, stage of predator, and stage of citrus blackfly.

Résumé

Une étude pendant 2 ans des prédateurs de l'aleurode des citrus a été réalisée de l'hiver 1976 à l'hiver 1978 dans le Comté de Broward en Floride. L'influence des prédateurs sur les populations d'aleurodes a été mesurée dans les conditions naturelles par l'élaboration d'une table de vie et par des essais d'exclusion des prédateurs. En outre des expériences ont été effectuées afin de déterminer les prédateurs spécifiques pour chacun des stades de l'aleurode.

Le nombre total de prédateurs capturés en 1977 fut significativement plus élevé qu'en 1978; les causes de cette différence sont discutées. Des araignées et la coccinelleDelphastes pusillus Lec. ont été les plus abondants, représentant et iron 90% du total. Les résultats de la table de vie et de l'exclusion des prédateurs ont été analogues et montrent que ceux-ci provoquent une réduction de 52 à 66% des populations d'aleurodes. Les essais sur l'alimentation indiquent que les réponses ont été variables selon l'espèce de prédateur, le stade du prédateur et de l'aleurode.

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Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Journal Series No. 1791. Partly supported by funds from Cooperative Agreement # 12-14-7001-1148 between U.S.D.A., and University of Florida.

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Cherry, R., Dowell, R.V. Predators of citrus blackfly [Hom.: Aleyrodidae]. Entomophaga 24, 385–391 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374177

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374177

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