Abstract
Electrochemical behavior and related structural modifications of the nickel hydroxide/oxyhydroxide electrode are investigated as a function of the reduction state achieved on discharge. Reduction proceeds at two successive potential steps, with recovering of the initial structural properties only after the second discharge process. Active material cycled in the positive potential range (vs. Hg/HgO), including only the first discharge step, is non-stoichiometric and characterized by high lattice defect content. Whatever the oxidation state, the presence of Ni3+ defects and protonic delocalization are observed. The 2nd discharge process restores O-H covalent bonds and a better defined Ni(II) state, similar to the precursor nickel hydroxide chemically obtained. Electrochemical cycling in the positive potential range is characterized by the retention of the same nanocrystallite dimension and a high fragmented morphology, while the 2nd discharge induces crystallite agglomeration.
Similar content being viewed by others
7. References
P. Oliva, J. Leonardi, J.F. Laurent, C. Delmas, J.J. Braconnier, M. Figlarz, F. Fievet and A. de Guibert, J. Power Sources8, 229 (1982).
R.A. Huggins, H. Prinz, M. Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, L. Jörissen and W. Witschel, Solid State Ionics70/71, 417 (1994).
H. Bode, K. Dehmelt and J. Witte, Electrochim. Acta11, 1079 (1966).
R. Barnard, G.T. Crickmore, J.A. Lee and F.L. Tye, J. Appl. Electrochem.10, 61 (1980). (b) R. Barnard, C.F. Randell and F.L. Tye, J. Appl. Electrochem.10, 109 (1980). (c) R. Barnard, C.F. Randell and F.L. Tye, J. Appl. Electrochem.10, 127 (1980).
K.P. Ta and J. Newman, J. Electrochem. Soc.145, 3860 (1998). (b) K.P. Ta and J. Newman, J. Electrochem. Soc.146, 2769 (1999).
N. Sac-Epée, M.R. Palacin, B. Beaudoin, A. Delahaye-Vidal, T. Jamin, Y. Chabre and J-M. Tarascon, J. Electrochem. Soc.144, 3896 (1997). (b) N. Sac-Epée, M.R. Palacin, A. Delahaye-Vidal, Y. Chabre and J-M. Tarascon, J. Electrochem. Soc.145, 1434 (1998).
C. Léger, C. Tessier, M. Ménétrier, C. Denage and C. Delmas, J. Electrochem. Soc.146, 924 (1999).
O.E.B. patent #0 559 590 (4 March 1993).
S. Deabate, F. Fourgeot and F. Henn, J. Power Sources87, 125 (2000).
S. Deabate, F. Fourgeot and F. Henn, Ionics5, 371 (1999).
J. Desilvestro, D.A. Corrigan and M.J. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem.90, 6408 (1986).
J. Desilvestro, D.A. Corrigan and M.J. Weaver, J. Electrochem. Soc.135, 885 (1988).
L.J. Oblonsky and T.M. Devine, J. Electrochem. Soc.142, 3677 (1995).
R. Kostecki and F. McLarnon, J. Electrochem. Soc.144, 485 (1997).
Y.L. Lo and B.J. Hwang, Langmuir14, 944 (1998).
S. Motupally, M. Jain, V. Srinivasan and J.W. Weidner, J. Electrochem. Soc.145, 34 (1998).
D.M. Mac Arthur, J. Electrochem. Soc.117, 422 (1970).
A. Delahaye-Vidal, B. Beaudoin, N. Sac-Epée, K. Tekaia-Elhsissen, A. Audemer and M. Figlarz, Solid State Ionics84, 239 (1996).
P. Scherrer, Gött. Nachr.2, 98 (1918).
C.A. Melendres and S. Xu, J. Electrochem. Soc.131, 2239 (1984).
M.C. Bernard, M. Keddam, H. Takenouti, P. Bernard and S. Sényarich, J. Electrochem. Soc.143, 2447 (1996).
B.C. Cornilsen, P.J. Karjala and P.L. Loyselle, J. Power Sources22, 351 (1988).
B.C. Cornilsen, X. Shan and P.L. Loyselle, J. Power Sources29, 453 (1990).
S. Deabate, F. Fourgeot and F. Henn, to be published.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Deabate, S., Fourgeot, F. & Henn, F. Structural modifications induced by the second discharge process in the Ni(OH)2/NiOOH redox system. Ionics 6, 415–427 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374162
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374162