Skip to main content
Log in

Some polypeptides influencing gastric-acid secretion

  • Symposium
  • Published:
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The hormonal phase of gastric-acid secretion is mediated by the gastrins and it has been shown that the full range of physiologic actions of these heptadeca-peptides can be elicited by the C-terminal tetrapeptide-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2. A variety of analogs has been prepared to study the structural features causing the release of gastric acid, and to attempt to inhibit the action of the parent hormone. The synthesis and biologic actions of these peptides are discussed, and reference is made to a natural inhibitor of gastric-acid secretion isolated from urine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gregory, R. A., andTracy, H. J. The constitution and properties of two gastrins extracted from hog antral mucosa.Gut 5:103, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gregory, H., Hardy, P. M., Jones, D. S., Kenner, G. W., andSheppard, R. C. Structure of gastrin.Nature (London) 204:931, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kenner, G. W., andSheppard, R. C. Chemical studies of some mammalian gastrins.Proc Roy Soc 170:89, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Thompson, J. C. Gastrin and gastric secretion.Ann Rev Med 20:291, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tracy, H. J., andGregory, R. A. Physiological properties of a series of synthetic peptides structurally related to gastrin 1.Nature (London) 204:935, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Davey, J. M., Laird, A. H., andMorley, J. S. The synthesis of the C-terminal tetrapeptide sequence of gastrin, its optical isomers, and acylated derivatives.J Chem Soc 555:1966.

  7. Gregory, H., Laird, A. H., Morley, J. S., andSmith, J. M. Variations of the terminal amide position in the C-terminal tetrapeptide amide sequence of the gastrins.J Chem Soc 522:1968.

  8. Gregory, H., Jones, D. S., andMorley, J. S. Variations of the phenylalanyl position in the C-terminal tetrapeptide amide sequence of the gastrins.J Chem Soc 531:1968.

  9. Gregory, H., Morley, J. S., Smith, J. M., andSmithers, M. J. Variations of the aspartyl position in the C-terminal tetrapeptide amide sequence of the gastrins.J Chem Soc 716:1968.

  10. Morley, J. S., andSmith, J. M. Variations of the methionyl position in the C-terminal tetrapeptide amide sequence of the gastrins.J Chem Soc 726:1968.

  11. Gregory, H., andMorley, J. S. Variations of the tryptophyl position in the C-terminal tetrapeptide amide sequence of the gastrins.J Chem Soc 910:1968.

  12. Morley, J. S., Tracy, H. J., andGregory, R. A. Structure function relationships in the active C-terminal tetrapeptide sequence of gastrin.Nature (London) 207:1356, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Barrett, A. M. Specific stimulation of gastric acid secretion by a pentapeptide derivative of gastrin.J Pharm Pharmacol 18:633, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Morley, J. S. Structure-function relationships in gastrin-like peptides.Proc Roy Soc 170:97, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Morley, J. S. Structure-activity relationships.Fed Proc 27:1314, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Anastasi, A., Erspamer, V., andEndean, R. Isolation and structure of Caerulein, an active decapeptide from the skin ofHyla caerulea.Experientia 23:699, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Agarwal, K. L., Kenner, G. W., andSheppard, R. C. Synthesis of the five heptadecapeptides related to human gastrin.J Chem Soc 1384:1968.

  18. Pande, C. S., Rudick, J., Ornstein, L., Schwartz, I. L., andWalter, R. Specific tritium labelling of a potent gastrin analogue.Molec Pharmacol 5:227, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gray, J. F., Wieczorowski, E., andIvy, A. C. Inhibition of gastric secretion by extracts of normal male urine.Science 89:489, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Friedman, M. H. F., Recknagel, R. O., Sandweiss, D. J., andPatterson, T. L. Inhibitory effect of urine extracts on gastric secretion.Proc Soc Exp Biol NY 41:509, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Necheles, H., Hanke, M. E., andFantl, E. Preparation and assay of inhibitor of gastric secretion and motility from normal human urine.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 42:618, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gray, J. S., Culmer, C. U., Wieczorowski, E., andAdkinson, J. L. Preparation of pyrogen free urogastrone.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 43:225, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gregory, R. A. A new method for the preparation of urogastrone.J Physiol 129:528, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mongar, J. L., andRosenser, V. M. The preparation of urogastrone.J Physiol 162:163, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Morimotro, T., andYamamoto, M. Isolation of urogastrone from human primary pregnancy and non-pregnancy urine.J Pharm Soc Jap 89:215, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Gregory, R. A. Personal communication.

  27. Gerring, E. E. L. Unpublished data.

  28. Fitzgerald, J. D., Barrett, A. M., andGregory, H. “An Attempt to Define the Origin of Human Urogastrone.” InThe Physiology of Gastric Secretion. Semb, and Myren, Eds. Oslo Universitets Farlaget, 1968, p 407.

  29. Brown, J. C., Pederson, R. A., Jorpes, E., andMutt, V. Preparation of highly active enterogastrone.Canad J Physiol Pharmacol 47:113, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The author wishes to thank Mr. E. Gerring, Mrs. E. Haworth, and Dr. J. Raventos for the biological work carried out in the studies on urogastrone; Mrs. E. Tidswell. Mr. I. Willshire, Mr. W. Broadbent, and Mr. R. Goodwin for their willing and skillful technical assistance.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gregory, H. Some polypeptides influencing gastric-acid secretion. Digest Dis Sci 15, 141–148 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02235645

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02235645

Keywords

Navigation