Skip to main content
Log in

A comparison of dinitrogen fixation rates in wood litter decayed by white-rot and brown-rot fungi

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nitrogen fixation rates, as estimated by the acetylene reduction technique, were determined in conifer wood litter being decayed by brown- and white-rot fungi. Average ethylene production rates were significantly higher in white-rotted wood (15.1 nmol g−1 day−1) than in brown-rotted wood (2.3 nmol g−1 day−1). This difference may be related to a higher soluble sugar content in white-versus brown-rotted wood. The nitrogen-fixing bacteriumAzospirillum was not detected in any of the decaying wood samples examined. Greater nitrogen additions from nitrogen-fixing bacteria may be a factor in the more rapid white-rot decay of hardwood litter, as compared to the slower brown-rot decay of conifer wood.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aho P E, Seidler R J, Evans J H and Pajau P N 1974 Distribution, enumeration and identification of nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with decay in living white fir trees. Phytopathology 64, 1413–1420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornaby B S and Waide J S 1973 Nitrogen fixation in decaying chestnut logs. Plant and Soil 39, 445–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowling E B and Merrill W 1966 Nitrogen in wood and its role in wood deterioration. Can. J. Bot. 44, 1539–1554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daubenmire R and Daubenmire J B 1968 Forest vegetation of eastern Washington and western Idaho. Wash. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 60.

  • Dobereiner J, Marriel I E and Nery M 1976 Ecological distribution ofSpirillum lipoferum Beijerinck. Can. J. Microb. 22, 1464–1473.

    Google Scholar 

  • Effland M J 1977 Modified procedure to determine acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. TAPPI 60, 143–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahey T J, Yavitt J B, Pearson J A and Knight D H 1985 The nitrogen cycle in lodgepole pine forests, southeastern Wyoming. Biogeochemistry 1, 257–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Florence L Z and Cook F D 1984 Asymbiotic N2-fixing bacteria associated with three boreal conifers. Can. J. For. Res. 14, 595–597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granhall V and Lindberg T 1980 Nitrogen input through biological nitrogen fixation.In Structure and Function of Northern Coniferous Forest — An Ecosystem Study. Ed. T Persson. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm) 32, 333–340.

  • Grier C C 1978 ATsuga heterophylla-picea stichensis ecosystem of coastal Oregan: decomposition and nutrient balances of fallen logs. Can. J. For. Res. 8, 198–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haahtela K, Wartiovaara T, Sundman V and Skujins J 1981 Root-associated N2 fixation (acetylene reduction) byEnterobacteriaceae andAzospirillum strains in cold-climate spodosols. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41, 203–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy R W F, Burns R D and Holsten R D 1973 Application of the acetylene — ethylene assay for measurement of nitrogen fixation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5, 47–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harmon M E, Franklin J F, Swanson F J, Sollins P, Gregory S V, Lattin J D, Anderson N H, Cline S P, Aumen N G, Sedell J R, Lienkaemper G W, Cromack K Jr and Cummins K W 1986 Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperature ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 15, 133–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey A E, Larsen M J and Jurgensen M F 1980 Ecology of ectomycorrhizae in northern Rocky Mountain forests.In Environmental Consequences of Timber Harvesting in Rocky Mountain Coniferous Forests. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT 90, 188–208.

  • Highley T and Kirk T K 1979 Mechanisms of wood decay and the unique features of heartrots. Phytopathology 69, 1151–1157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurgensen, M F and Davey C B 1970 Nonsymbiotic nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in acid soils and the rhizosphere. Soils Fert. 33, 435–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurgensen M F, Larsen M J, Mroz G D and Harvey A E 1986 Timber harvesting, soil organic matter, and site productivity.In Productivity of Northern Forests Following Biomass Harvesting. Symposium Proceedings, May 1986. Univ. of New Hampshire. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-115, pp 43–52.

  • Jurgensen M F, Larsen M J, Graham R T and Harvey A E 1987 Nitrogen fixation in woody residue of northern Rocky Mountain conifer forests. Can. J. For. Res. 17, 1283–1288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaarick A A 1974 Decomposition of wood.In Biology of plant litter decomposition. Vol. 1. Eds. C H Dickinson and F J F Pugh pp 129–174, Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen M J, Jurgensen M F and Harvey A E 1978 N2-fixation associated with wood decayed by some common fungi in western Montana. Can. J. For. Res. 8, 341–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen M J, Harvey A E and Jurgensen M F 1980 Residue decay processes and associated environmental functions in northern Rocky Mountain forests.In Environmental Consequences of Timber Harvesting in Rocky Mountain Coniferous Forests. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT 90, 157–174.

  • McNabb D H and Geist J M 1979 Acetylene reduction assay of symbiotic nitrogen fixation under field conditions. Ecology 60, 1070–1072.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maser G and Trappe J M 1984 The seen and unseen world of the fallen tree. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-164, 56 p.

  • Nohrstedt H O 1983 Natural formation of ethylene in forest soils and methods to correct results given by the acetylene-reduction assay. Soil Biol. Biochem. 15, 281–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okon Y, Albrecht S L and Burris R H 1977 Methods for growingSpirillum lipoferum and for counting it in pure culture and in association with plants. Appl. Environ. Microb. 33, 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roskoski J P 1980 Nitrogen fixation in hardwood forests of the north eastern United States. Plant and Soil 54, 33–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schink B, Ward J J and Zeikus J G 1981 Microbiology of wetwood: Role of anaerobic bacterial populations in living trees. J. Gen. Microbiol. 123, 313–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidler R J, Aho P E, Raju R N and Evans H J 1972 Nitrogen fixation by bacterial isolates from decay in living white fir trees (Abies concolor [Gord. et Glend.] Lindl.) J. Gen Microbiol. 73, 413–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silvester W B, Sollins P, Verhoeven T and Cline S P 1982 Nitrogen fixation and acetylene reduction in decaying conifer boles: Effects of incubation time, aeration, and moisture content. Can. J. For. Res. 12, 646–652.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spano S D, Jurgensen M F, Larsen M J and Harvey A E 1982 Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in Douglas-fir residue decayed byFomitopsis pinicola. Plant and Soil 68, 117–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spaulding P and Hansbrough J R 1944 Decay of logging slash in the northeast. USDA Tech. Bull. 876. 22 p.

  • TAPPI 1983 One percent sodium hydroxide solubility of wood and pulp. TAPPI Standard T 212 om-83.

  • Todd R L, Waide J B and Cornaby B W 1975 Significance of biological nitrogen fixation and denitrification in a deciduous forest ecosystem.In Mineral Cycling in Southeastern Ecosystems. Eds. F G Howell, J B Gentry and M H Smith. pp 727–735. US ERDA Symposium Series (CONF-740513).

  • Tyler M E, Milam J R, Smith R L, Schank S C and Zuberer D A 1979 Isolation ofAzospirillum from diverse geographic regions. Can. J. Microb. 25, 693–697.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Kamp B J 1986 Nitrogen fixation in cottonwood wetwood. Can J. For. Res. 16, 1118–1120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zar J H 1984 Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc., M.J. 718 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jurgensen, M.F., Larsen, M.J., Wolosiewicz, M. et al. A comparison of dinitrogen fixation rates in wood litter decayed by white-rot and brown-rot fungi. Plant Soil 115, 117–122 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220701

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220701

Key words

Navigation