Abstract
This essay critically examines the emerging view among some ethnologists that replicable models of sustainable management of tropical forests may be found within the knowledge systems of contemporary indigenous peoples. As idealized epistemological types, several characteristics distinguishing “indigenous” from “modern” knowledge systems are described. Two culturally distinctive land use systems in Latin America are compared, one developed by an indigenous group, the Huastec Maya, and the other characteristic of colonist farms in Rondonia, Brazil. While each of these systems reflects a different cultural-historical tradition, I argue that the process of knowledge formation and cultural adaptation is coevolutionary and continuous in both cases. The very concept of “indigenous” as a discrete analytic category is questioned; indigenicity alone cannot explain local adaptation of farming systems. Rather than dichotomize indigenous and colonist knowledge as inherently different categories, differences in land use patterns between such social groups may be more accurately viewed as reflecting different points on a single epistemological continuum.
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John O. Browder (Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania, 1986) serves as Associate Professor of Urban and Regional Planning at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0113, where he coordinates the concentration in international development planning. A specialist in Amazon regional development and natural resource management, Browder founded the Working Group on Natural Resources and the Environment and the Task Force on Scholarly Relations with the Natural Sciences of the Latin American Studies Association.
Tropical indigenous systems of thought are complex systematic bodies of knowledge that categorize and describe relationships between humans and their environment .... They demonstrate a successful conservation model of low tech adaptation to the forest. William Harp, 1991.
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Browder, J.O. Redemptive communities: Indigenous knowledge, colonist farming systems, and conservation of tropical forests. Agric Hum Values 12, 17–30 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218071
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218071