Skip to main content
Log in

Ethnic identity and self-concept in Mexican-American adolescents: Is bicultural identity related to stress or better adjustment?

  • Articles
  • Published:
Child and Youth Care Forum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The relationships of ethnic identity to self-esteem and psychosocial discomfort were studied in 62 Mexican-American high school students in a large midwestern city. It was hypothesized that those with bicultural identities would demonstrate greater self-esteem and psychosocial well-being than those who identified primarily with Mexican or U.S. cultures. Results indicate that bicultural participants reported greater self-esteem, ability to socialize in diverse settings, and psychological well-being than their primarily U.S. or Mexican acculturated peers. These findings suggest that bicultural adolescents may be better adjusted, more flexible, and better able to mediate acculturative stress in culturally ambiguous circumstances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderhalter, O.F., Bauernfeind, R.H., Greig, M.E., Mallinson, G., Mallinson, J., Papenfuss, J.F., & Vail, N. (1985).Educational Development Series. Bensenville, IL: Scholastic Testing Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bem, S.L. (1975). Sex-role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgeny.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 634–643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J.W., & Annis, R.C. (1974). Acculturative stress: The role of ecology, culture, and differentiation.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 5, 382–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buriel, R., Calzada, S., & Vasques, R. (1982). Relationship of traditional Mexican American culture to adjustment and delinquency among three generations of Mexican American male adolescents.Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1, 41–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, L. (1985). The reliability and validity of the Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory —Form B.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(4), 945–949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, F.B., & Anderson, J.G. (1973). The psychocultural origins of achievement and achievement motivations: The Mexican American family.Sociology of Education, 46, 396–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldt, L.S., Forsyth, R.A., & Alnot, S.D. (1984).Iowa Tests of Educational Development. New York: Riverside Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitts, W.H. (1965).Manual for the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale. Nashville, TN: Counselor Recordings and Tests.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gekas, V. (1973). Self-conceptions of migrant and settled Mexican Americans.Social Science Quarterly, 54(3), 579–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harns, J., & Winnerholm, T. (1987).California Achievement Test. New York: CTB/McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollingshead, A.B., & Redlich, F. (1958).Social class and mental illness. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A.E., Rodgers, A., & Colbus, D. (1986). The Hopelessness Scale for children: Psychometric characteristics and concurrent validity.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(2), 241–245.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keefe, C., & Padilla, A.M. (1987).Chicano ethnicity. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma, H.K., & Leung, M.C. (1991). Altruistic orientation in children: Construction and validation of Child Altruism Inventory.International Journal of Psychology, 26, 745–759.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNair, D., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. (1971).Profile of Mood States. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. (1980). Minority status, ethnic culture, and distress: A comparison of Blacks, Whites, Mexicans, and Mexican Americans.American Journal of Sociology, 86(3), 479–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez, M. (1969). Identification with Mexican-American adolescents.International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 15(2), 151–156.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spence, J.T., & Helmreich, R.L. (1978).Masculinity and femininity: Their psychological dimensions, correlates, and antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stonequist, E.V. (1937).The marginal man: A study in personality and culture conflict. New York: Russell and Russell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W.M., & Fernandez, T. (1980). Bicultural involvement and adjustment in Hispanic-American youths.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 4, 353–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, A. (1970).Culture and personality. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Domanico, Y.B., Crawford, I. & De Wolfe, A.S. Ethnic identity and self-concept in Mexican-American adolescents: Is bicultural identity related to stress or better adjustment?. Child Youth Care Forum 23, 197–206 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02209228

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02209228

Keywords

Navigation