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Recovery of neptunium from highly radioactive waste solutions of PUREX origin using CMPO

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Abstract

The partitioning and recovery of237Np from three types of simulated high level waste solutions originating from PUREX processing of spent nuclear fuels such as sulfate bearing high level waste (SB-HLW), HLW from a pressurised heavy water reactor (PHWR-HLW) and from a fast breeder reactor (FBR-HLW) have been carried out using a mixture of 0.2M CMPO and 1.2M TBP in dodecane. Quantitative extraction of neptunium was possible by either oxidizing it to the hexavalent state keeping K2Cr2O7 at 0.01M concentration or by reducing it to tetravalent state keeping Fe2+ at 0.02M concentration. Stripping of neptunium was carried out using different reagents, such as dilute nitric acid, oxalic acid and sodium carbonate. Almost quantitative recovery of neptunium has been achieved during these studies.

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Mathur, J.N., Murali, M.S., Balarama Krishna, M.V. et al. Recovery of neptunium from highly radioactive waste solutions of PUREX origin using CMPO. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 213, 419–429 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02162221

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02162221

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