Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Rapid immunoenzymatic technique for titration of rabies antibodies IgG and IgM results

  • Published:
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Techniques usually employed for the detection of rabies' antibodies are costly, time consuming, and sometimes fail to detect early antibodies. The introduction of immunoenzymatic techniques in the serology of viral disease represents a new and important advance. We therefore adapted this technique to the detection of rabies antibodies.

We have found that the sera from rabies patients who had not received antirabies treatment do not show seroneutralizing antibodies until several days after the onset of symptoms. However, antibodies can be detected some days earlier by the immunoenzymatic method in the same samples.

Furthermore, the immunoenzymatic test was applied to the detection of both the IgM or the IgG class of antirabies antibodies using an antihuman Ig-or antihuman IgG-peroxydase conjugate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atanasiu, P., Lépine, P., Dighé, P.: Purification partielle et concentration du virus rabique des rues cultivées sur souche de cellules clonales de rein de hamster. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris256, 1415–1417 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Atanasiu, P., Savy, V., Perrin, P.: Epreuve immunoenzymatique pour la détection rapide des anticorps antirabiques. Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur)128A, 489–498 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Avraméas, S., Uriel, J.: Méthode de marquage d'antigènes et d'anticorps avec des enzymes et son application en immunodiffusion. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris262, 2543–2545 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bout, D., Dugimont, J.C., Farag, H., Capron, A.: Immunodiagnosis of human parasitic diseases by Elisa ¯m ((Immuno-enzymatic techniques)), INSERM Symposium No. 2 (Feldman, G., Druet, P., Bignon, J., Avraméas, S., North Holland/American-Elsevier, P. 175–182 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, H.E., Hurvell, B., Lindberg, A.A.: Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for titration of antibodies against Brucella-abortus and Yersinia enterocolitico. Acta path. Microbiol. Scand., Sect. C84, 168–176 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, H.E., Lindberg, A.A., Hammarstrom, S., Yunggren, A.: Quantitation of salmonella O. antibodies in human sera by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Int. Arch. Allergy48, 485–494 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Catt, K., Tregear, G.W.: Solid phase radio-immunoassay in antibody coated-tubes. Science158, 1570–71 (1967)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S.L., Gardner, S., Lanyi, C., McDonald, J.R., Rée, H., Southorn, P.A., Woodruff, A.W.: A case of rabies in man: some problems in diagnosis and management. Brit. Med. J., May, 1041–1042 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Engvall, E., Perlmann, P.: Enzyme-linked immuno-absorbent assay (ELISA). Quantitative assay of immunoglobuline G. Immunochemistry8, 871–874 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakane, P.K., Pierce, G.B.: Enzyme labelled antibodies preparation and application for the localization of antigens. J. Histochem.14, 929–931 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neurath, A.R., Wiktor, T.J., Koprowski, H.: Density gradient centrifugation. J. Bact.92, 102–106 (1966)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, R.H., Dierks, R.E., Gouch, P., Gregg, M.B., Gerlach, E.H., Sikes, R.K.: Immunoglobulin response to rabies vaccine in man. The Lancet18, 625–628 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, G.S.: Thymus dependence of rabies vaccine. J. gen. Virol.33, 535–538 (1976)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Weemen, B.K., Schuurs, A.H.W.M.: Immuno-assay using hopten enzyme conjugates. FEBS letters24, 77–81 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Voller, A., Hulott, G., Thors, C., Engvall, E.: A new serological test for the detection and measurement of malarial antibodies. Brit. Med. J.1975 I, 659–661

    Google Scholar 

  • Voller, A., Bidwell, D.E.: A simple method for detecting antibodies to rubella. Brit. J. Exp. Path.56, 338–339 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Voller, A., Bidwell, D.E.: Enzyme immunoassays for antibodies in measles, cytomegalovirus infections and after rubella vaccination. Br. J. Exp. Path.57, 443 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiktor, T.J.: La rage. Techniques de laboratoires. O.M.S. Genève, Sér. Monogr.23, 116–117 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiktor, T.J., Doherty, P.C., Koprowski, H.: In vitro evidence of cell-mediated immunity after exposure of mice to both live and inactivated rabies virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA74, 334–338 (1977)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Atanasiu, P., Savy, V. & Gibert, C. Rapid immunoenzymatic technique for titration of rabies antibodies IgG and IgM results. Med Microbiol Immunol 166, 201–208 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121151

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121151

Keywords

Navigation