Abstract
We have modified the iron-containing layer silicate nontronite into a magnetic sample by heat treatment at 900 ‡C for 5 minutes and studied the properties of the sample by Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. Mössbauer spectra obtained in applied magnetic fields show that the majority of the iron is situated in a ferrimagnetic phase, related to maghemite.
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Hviid, S.F., Agerkvist, D.P., Olsen, M. et al. Heated nontronite: Possible relations to the magnetic phase in the Martian soil. Hyperfine Interact 91, 529–533 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02064565
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02064565