Abstract
Four compounds have been identified as sex pheromone constituents of the scarab beetleAnomala albopilosa albopilosa, namely (R, Z)-5-(−)-(oct-1-enyl)oxacyclopentan-2-one (buibuilactone), 2-(E)-nonenol, 2-(E)-nonenal, and methyl benzoate (in the ratio 10:3:3:1). The diel rhythm of pheromone release inA. a. albopilosa showed a peak at the beginning of the scotophase, which is also a peak of mating activity. On the other hand, the similar speciesA. cuprea utilizes a two-constituent sex pheromone, having a common major component, but the pheromone is released both during scoto-and photophase. Temporal difference in mating activity and pheromone release along with chemical diversity seem to form the basis for maintaining species specificity in pheromonal communication betweenA. a. albopilosa andA. cuprea.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Domek, J. M., Tumlinson, J. H., andJohnson, D. T. 1990. Responses of male green June beetlesCotinis nitida (L.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to female volatiles in a flight tunnel.J. Insect Behav. 3:271–276.
Leal, W. S. 1991. (R, Z)-5-(−)-(Oct-1-enyl)oxacyclopentan-2-one, the sex pheromone of the scarab beetleAnomala cuprea.Naturwissenschaften 78:521–523.
Leal, W. S. 1996. Evolution of sex pheromone communication in plant-feeding scarab beetles,in R. T. Cardé and A. K. Minks (eds.). Pheromone Research: New Directions. Chapman & Hall, New York. In press.
Leal, W. S., Hasegawa, M., andSawada, M. 1992. Identification ofAnomala schonfeldti sex pheromone by high-resolution GC-behavior bioassay.Naturwissenschaften 79:518–519.
Leal, W. S., Sawada, M., andHasegawa, M. 1993a. The scarab beetleAnomala daimiana utilizes a blend of two otherAnomala spp. sex pheromones.Naturwissenschaften 80:181–183.
Leal, W. S., Sawada, M., andHasegawa, M. 1993b. The scarab beetleAnomala cuprea utilizes the sex pheromone ofPopillia japonica as a minor component.J. Chem. Ecol. 19:1303–1313.
Leal, W. S., Hasegawa, M., Sawada, M., Ono, M., andUeda, Y. 1994a. Identification and field evaluation ofAnomala octiescostata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) sex pheromone.J. Chem. Ecol. 20:1643–1655.
Leal, W. S., Kawamura, F., andOno, M. 1994b. The scarab beetleAnomala albopilosa sakishimana utilizes the same sex pheromone blend as a closely related and geographically isolated species,Anomala cuprea. J. Chem. Ecol. 20:1667–1676.
Potter, D. A. 1980. Flight activity and sex attraction of northern and southern masked chafers in Kentucky turfgrass.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 73:414–417.
Zhang, A., Facundo, H. T., Robbins, P., Linn, C. E., Jr., Hanula, J. L., Villani, M. G., andRoelofs, W. L. 1994. Identification and synthesis of female sex pheromone of Oriental beetle,Anomala orientalis (Coleoptera: Scarabeidae).J. Chem. Ecol. 20:2415–2427.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Soares Leal, W., Hasegawa, M., Sawada, M. et al. Scarab beetleAnomala albopilosa albopilosa utilizes a more complex sex pheromone system than a similar speciesA. cuprea . J Chem Ecol 22, 2001–2010 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02040091
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02040091