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Identification of atypical strains ofStreptococcus pneumoniae by a specific DNA probe

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Abstract

A specific DNA probe containing a 0.65 Kb fragment coding for the amino-terminal region of the major pneumococcal autolysin (amidase) was constructed, deleting the region involved in the specific recognition of cell wall choline residues. The high specificity of this probe was demonstrated in tests withStreptococcus pneumoniae related species includingStreptococcus oralis, which contains choline in its cell wall. The probe was used to characterize pneumococcal isolates showing atypical responses in conventional identification tests. The hybridization obtained with 27 atypical pneumococci and 11 of 17 isolates presumptively identified as viridans streptococci confirmed that the probe is suitable for diagnostic use.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Servicio de Bacteriología, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, 28220, Madrid, Spain

    A. Fenoll, J. V. Martinez-Suarez, R. Muñoz & J. Casal

  2. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Velázquez 144, 28006, Madrid, Spain

    J. L. Garcia

Authors
  1. A. Fenoll
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  2. J. V. Martinez-Suarez
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  3. R. Muñoz
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  4. J. Casal
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  5. J. L. Garcia
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Fenoll, A., Martinez-Suarez, J.V., Muñoz, R. et al. Identification of atypical strains ofStreptococcus pneumoniae by a specific DNA probe. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 9, 396–401 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01979468

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