Summary
Thirty-five varieties of maize from different ecogeographical regions were planted to study the relationship between stalk characters and grain yield in maize. Grain yield was positively correlated with three stalk traits under investigation. Highly significant positive correlations existed among weight of a 5 cm stalk section, crushing strength and rind thickness. In general, genotypic correlation coefficients were higher than the phenotypic correlation coefficients. The present study indicates that it is possible to develop a high-yielding variety with superior stalk strength.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Craig, J. &Hooker, A. L., 1961. Relation of sugar trends and pith density to Diplodia stalk rot in dent corn. Phytopathology 51: 376–382.
Fisher, R. A., 1963. Statistical method for research workers, 13th ed. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
Holbert, J. R., Hope, P. E.;Smith, A. L., 1935. Some factors affecting infection with and spread ofDiplodia zea in the host tissue. Phytopathology 25: 1113–1114.
Koehler, B., 1960. Corn stalk in Illinois. Bull. Univ. Ill. Agric. Exp. Stn 658.
Loesch, P. J. Jr., Calvert, O. H. &Zuber, M. S., 1962. Interrelations between Diplodia stalk rot and several morphological traits related to lodging in corn. Crop Sci. 2: 469–472.
Sayre, J. D., Morris, V. H. &Richey, F. D., 1931. The effect of preventing fruiting and of reducing the leaf area on the accumulation of sugars in the corn stem. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 23: 751–753.
Singh, T. P., 1967. Rind thickness and crushing strength as a measure of stalk lodging resistance in maize. Indian J. Genet. 27: 271–274.
Singh, T. P., Zuber, M. S. &Krause, G. F., 1969. Relationship of certain stalk characters with grain yield in corn (Zea mays L.). Crop Sci. 9: 265–267.
Thompson, D. L., 1963. Stalk strength of corn as measured by crushing strength and rind thickness. Crop Sci. 3: 323–329.
Zuber, M. S. &Grogan, C. O., 1961. A new technique for measuring stalk strength in corn. Crop Sci. 1: 378–380.
Zuber, M. S. &Loesch, P. J. Jr., 1966. Effect of years and locations on stalk strength in corn (Zea mays L.). Agron. J. 58: 173–175.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, T.P. Association between certain stalk traits related to lodging and grain yield in maize (Zea mays L.). Euphytica 19, 394–397 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01904220
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01904220