Summary
To study the regulatory functions of the ON promoter region, a ppG1b1GUS construct, consisting of 1402 bp 5′ flanking sequence ofGlbl, 1919 by GUS coding sequence, and 283 by 3′ NOS terminator, was cloned into a binary vector and introduced into tobacco plants byAgrobacterium-mediated transformation. Histochemical GUS assays of To tobacco mature seeds indicate that theGlbl promoter drives GUS expression in ABA treated seeds. Further GUS assays of the T, seeds at different developmental stages revealed that without ABA treatment, theGibl promoter drives GUS expression in immature seeds. The results from both To and T1 tobacco plants indicated thatGlbl-driven GUS expression in tobacco is embryo specific.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- Glbl :
-
Maize Globulin-1 gene
- ABA:
-
abscisic acid
- GUS:
-
β-glucuronidase
- PCR:
-
polymerase chain reaction
- X-Gluc:
-
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-b-glucuronic acid
- DAP:
-
Days after pollination
- SDS:
-
Sodium dodecyl sulfate;
- PAGE:
-
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- ABRE:
-
ABA-responsive elements
References
Belanger, F.C., and Kriz, A.L. (1991). Molecular basis for allelic polymorphism of the maizeGlobulin-1 gene. Genetics 129, 863–872.
Belanger, F.C., and Kriz, A.L. (1989). Molecular characterization of the major maize embryo globulin encoded by theGIbl gene. Plant Physiol. 91, 636–643
Bevan, M. (1984). BinaryAgrobacterlum vectors for plant transformation. Nucleic Acids Res. 12, 8711–8721
Cuming, A.C., and Lane, B.G. (1979). Protein synthesis in imbibing embryos. Eur. J. Biochem. 99, 217–224.
Hoesch, R.B., Fry, J.E., Hoffman, N.L., Eicholtzz, D., Rogers, S.G., and Fraley, R.T. (1985). A simple and general method for transferring genes into plants. Science 227, 1229–1231.
Jefferson, R.A., Kavanagh, T.A., and Bevan, M.W. (1987). GUS fusions: betaglucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants. EMBO J. 6, 3901–3907.
Jones, R., and Brenner, M.L. (1987). Distribution of abscisic acid in maize kernel during grain filling. Plant Physiol. 83, 905–909.
Karssen, C.M., Brinkhorst-van der Swan, D.-C., Breekland, A.E., and Koomneef, M. (1983). Induction of dormancy during seed development by endogenous abscisic acid: studies on abscisic acid deficient genotypes ofArabidopsis thaliana (L) Heynh. Planta 157, 158–165.
Kriz, A.L. (1989). Characterization of embryo globulins encoded by the maizeGlbl genes. Biochem Genet. 27, 239–251.
Kriz, A.L., and Schwartz, D. (1986). Synthesis of globulins in maize embryos. Plant Physiol. 82, 1069–1075.
Kriz, A.L., and Wallace, N.H. (1991). Characterization of the maizeGlobulin-2 gene and analysis of two null alleles. Biochem. Genet. 29, 241–253.
Kriz, A.L., Wallace, M.S., and Paiva, R. (1990). Globulin gene expression in embryo of maize viviparous mutants: evidence for regulation of theGIb1 gene by ABA. Plant Physiol. 92, 538–542.
Luo G. (1992). Soybean transformation and analysis of transfomted tissues. P27 PhD. Thesis of the Dept. of Agronomy, Univ. of Illinois at Champaign Urbana
Marcotte, W.R., Russell S.H., and Quatrano, R.S. (1989). Abscisic acid-responsive sequences from the Em gene of wheat. Plant Cell 1, 969–979.
McCarty, D.R., Harrori T., Carson, C.B., Vasil, V., Lazar, M., Vasil, I.X. (1991). Theviviparous-1 developmental gene of maize encodes a novel transcription activator. Cell 66, 895–905
Morris, P.C., Weiler, E.W., Maddock, S.E., Jones, M.G.K., Lenton, J.K., and Bowles, D.J. (1988). Determination of endogenous abscisic acid levels in immature cereal embryos during in vitro culture. Planter 173, 110–116.
Oeda, K., Salinas, J., and Chua, N.-H. (1991). A tobacco bZip transcription activator (TAF-1) binds to a G-box-like motif conserved in plant genes. EMBO 110, 1793–1082.
Paiva, R. and Kriz, A.L. (1994). Effect of abscisic acid on embryo-specific gene expression during normal and precocious germination in normal and viviparous maize (Zee mays) embryos. Planta 192:332–339.
Shotwell, M.A., and Larkins, B.A. (1989). The biocheiirishy and molecular biology of seed storage proteins. In Marcus, A. (ed), The biochemistry of plants, A Comprehensive Treatise, Academic Press, San Diego, 15, 297–345.
Schwartz, D. (1979). Analysis of the size alleles of the Pro gene in maize: evidence for a mutant protein processor. Mol. Gem. Genet. 174, 233–240.
Williams, M.E., Foster, R., and Chua, N. H. (1992). Sequences flanking the hexameric G-box core CACGTG affect the specificity of protein binding. Plant Cell 4, 485–496.
Williamson, J.D., and Quatrano, R.S. (1988). ABA-regulation of two classes of embryo-specific sequences in mature wheat embryos. Plant Physiol. 86, 208–215.
Williamson, J.D., Quatrano, R.S., and Cumming A.C. (1985). Em polypeptide and its messenger RNA levels are modulated by abscisic acid during embryogernesis in wheat. Eur. J. Biochem 152, 501–507.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by A. J. Finer
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, S., Kriz, A. Tissue-specific and ABA-regulated Maize GIN gene expression in transgenic tobacco. Plant Cell Reports 16, 158–162 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01890858
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01890858