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Stereospecific assignment of β-methylene protons in larger proteins using 3D15N-separated Hartmann-Hahn and13C-separated rotating frame Overhauser spectroscopy

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Summary

3J xβ coupling constants and complementary nuclear Overhauser data on the intraresidue CxH−CβH distances form an essential part of the data needed to obtain stereospecific assignments of β-methylene protons in proteins. In this paper we show that information regarding the magnitude of the3J xβ coupling constants can be extracted from a semi-quantitative interpretation of relative peak intensities in a 3D15N-separated1H−1H Hartmann-Hahn1H−15N multiple quantum coherence (HOHAHA-HMQC) spectrum. In addition, we demonstrate that reliable information on the intraresidue CxH−CβH distances, free of systematic errors arising from spin diffusion, can be obtained from a 3D13C-separated1H−1H rotating frame Overhauser effect1H−13C multiple quantum coherence (ROESY-HMQC) spectrum. The applicability of these experiments to larger proteins is illustrated with respect to interleukin-1β, a protein of 153 residues and 17.4 kDa molecular weight.

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Abbreviations

1L-1β:

interleukin-1β

NOE:

nuclear Overhauser effect

ROE:

rotating frame Overhauser effect

HOHAHA:

homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopy

NOESY:

nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy

ROESY:

rotating frame Overhauser spectroscopy

HMQC:

heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence spectroscopy

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Clore, G.M., Bax, A. & Gronenborn, A.M. Stereospecific assignment of β-methylene protons in larger proteins using 3D15N-separated Hartmann-Hahn and13C-separated rotating frame Overhauser spectroscopy. J Biomol NMR 1, 13–22 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01874566

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