Abstract
The thermodynamic equilibrium state can be defined directly for an infinite system via an equilibrium condition or via the variational principle. Both definitions are used to calculate the equilibrium state for a one dimensional lattice gas with finite range interactions.
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Brascamp, H.J. Equilibrium states for a one dimensional lattice gas. Commun.Math. Phys. 21, 56–70 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01646484
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01646484