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Correlation inequalities and the mass gap inP (φ)2

III. Mass gap for a class of strongly coupled theories with nonzero external field

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Abstract

We consider the infinite volume Dirichlet (or half-Dirichlet)P(φ)2 quantum field theory withP(X)=aX 4+bX 4+bX 2−μX(a>0). If μ≠0 there is a positive mass gap in the energy spectrum. If the gap vanishes as μ → 0, it goes to zero no faster than linearly yielding a bound on a critical exponent.

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Communicated by A. S. Wightman

A Sloan Foundation Fellow; partially supported by USNSF under contract No. GP 39048.

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Guerra, F., Rosen, L. & Simon, B. Correlation inequalities and the mass gap inP (φ)2 . Commun.Math. Phys. 41, 19–32 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01608544

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