Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic control of amino acid transport inAspergillus nidulans: Evidence for polymeric amino acid permease

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

On a medium containing either acetate as the sole source of carbon or arginine as the sole source of nitrogen and the two amino acid analogs,p-fluorophenylalanine (FPA) and ethionine, eight FPA-resistant mutants were selected. Dominance tests in heterozygous diploids showed that 3 out of 8 are recessive, 1 semidominant, and 4 dominant to their wild-type alleles. Mutants were characterized by the nature of amino acid transport detected on the basis of amino acid utilization patterns. Six new loci identified after genetic analysis were located on two linkage groups: three each on linkage groups I and II. Recombinants between pairs of locifpaD andfpaQ, andfpaK andfpaP, were found to be sensitive to FPA. The patterns of segregation of resistant markers and amino acid utilization were considered to characterize the specificity of transport mutants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Anraku Y (1980) Transport and utilization of amino acids by bacteria. In: Payne JW (ed) Microorganisms and nitrogen sources. New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp 9–30

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arst HN Jr (1981) Aspects of the control of gene expression in fungi. Symp Soc Gen Microbiol 31:131–160

    Google Scholar 

  3. Calhoun DH, Jensen RA (1972) Significane of altered carbon flow in aromatic amino acid synthesis: an approach to the isolation of regulatory mutants inPseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 109:365–372

    Google Scholar 

  4. Clutterbuck AJ (1981) Loci and linkage map ofAspergillus nidulans. Aspergillus News Lett 15:58–72

    Google Scholar 

  5. DeBusk RM, Debusk AG (1980) Physiological and regulatory properties of the general amino acid transport system ofNeurospora crassa. J Bacteriol 143:188–197

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fantes PA, Creanor J (1984) Canavanine resistance and the mechanism of arginine uptake in the fission yeastSchizosaccharomyces pombe. J Gen Microbiol 130:3255–3275

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kinghorn JR, Pateman JA (1975) Mutations that affect amino acid transport inAspergillus nidulans. J Gen Microbiol 86:174–184

    Google Scholar 

  8. McCully KS, Forbes E (1965) The use ofp-fluorophenylalanine with ‘master strains’ ofAspergillus nidulans for assigning genes to linkage groups. Genet Res 6:353–359

    Google Scholar 

  9. Piotrowska M, Stepien PP, Bartnik E, Zarkzwaska E (1978) Basic and neutral amino acid transport inAspergillus nidulans. J. Gen Microbiol 92:89–96

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pontecorvo G, Roper JA, Hemmons LM, McDonald KD, Bufton AWJ (1953) The genetics ofAspergillus nidulans. Adv Genet 5:141–238

    Google Scholar 

  11. Poole PS, Franklin M, Glenn AR, Dilworth MJ (1985) The transport ofl-glutamate byRhizobium leguminosarum involves a common amino acid carrier. J Gen Microbiol 131:1441–1448

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rao E, DeBusk AG (1975) A mutant ofNeurospora deficient in the general (PmG) amino acid transport system. Neurospora News Lett 22:12–13

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reinhold L, Kaplan A (1984) Membrane transport of sugars and amino acids. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 35:45–83

    Google Scholar 

  14. Richmond MH (1966) Structural analogy and chemical reactivity in the action of antibacterial compounds. In: Biochemical studies of antibacterial compounds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp 301–335

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sanchez S, Martinez L, Mora J (1972) Interaction between amino acid transport systems inNeurospora crassa. J Bacteriol 112:276–284

    Google Scholar 

  16. Singh M, Sinha U (1976) Chloral hydrate induced haploidization inAspergillus nidulans. Experientia 32:1144–1145

    Google Scholar 

  17. Singh M, Sinha U (1979) Isolation and characterization of a new class of amino acid analogue resistant mutants inAspergillus nidulans using reduced carbon flow. Genet Res 34:121–130

    Google Scholar 

  18. Singh M, Srivastava S, Sinha U (1977) Carbon and nitrogen utilisation andp-fluorophenylalanine resistance inAspergillus nidulans. Trans Mycol Soc Jpn 18:257–263

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sinha U (1967) Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and parafluorophenylalanine resistance inAspergillus nidulans. Genet Res 10:261–272

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sinha U (1969) Genetic control of the uptake of amino acids inAspergillus nidulans. Genetics 62:495–505

    Google Scholar 

  21. Srivastava S, Sinha U (1975) Six new loci controlling resistance top-fluorophenylalanine inAspergillus nidulans. Genet Res 25:29–38

    Google Scholar 

  22. Stadler DR (1966) Genetic control of the uptake of amino acids inNeurospora. Genetics 54:677–685

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tam E, Pate JL (1985) Amino acid transport by prosthecae ofAsticcacaulis biprosthecum: evidence of a broad-range transport system. J Gen Microbiol 131:2687–2699

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tiwary BN, Sinha U (1985) Preferential selection and genetic characterization of an amino acid uptake mutant inAspergillus. Curr Sci 54:244–245

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tiwary BN, Sinha U (1985) Aromatic amino acid analogueresistance inAspergillus. Indian Bot Cont 2:127–137

    Google Scholar 

  26. Umbarger HE (1971) Metabolic analogues as genetic and biochemical probes. Adv Genet 16:119–140

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wheatley DN (1978) Biological and biochemical effects of phenylalanine analogues. Int Rev Cytol 55:109–164

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wolfinbarger L (1976) Mutations inNeurospora crassa which affect multiple amino acid transport systems. Biochim Biophys Acta 436:774–788

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wolfinbarger L (1980) Transport and utilization of amino acids by fungi. In: Payne JW (ed) Microorganisms and nitrogen sources. New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp 63–87

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tiwary, B.N., Bisen, P.S. & Sinha, U. Genetic control of amino acid transport inAspergillus nidulans: Evidence for polymeric amino acid permease. Current Microbiology 15, 305–311 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577586

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577586

Keywords

Navigation