Skip to main content
Log in

Partial purification and characterization of a 1,3-β-d-glucanase fromGanoderma tsugae

  • Published:
Journal of Industrial Microbiology

Summary

The crude broth from a submerged culture ofGanoderma tsugae was assayed for activity against laminarin, and enzyme staining indicated the presence of 1,3-β-d-glucanases. 1,3-β-d-glucanase activity increased rapidly after the stationary growth phase ofGanoderma tsugae. At the same time the glucose was almost depleted and the amount of extracellular polysaccharide decreased in the broth medium. There were two 1,3-β-d-glucanase isozymes in the culture broth ofGanoderma tsugae. After gel filtration, the first peak showed a high activity for laminarin; it was designated as 1,3-β-d-glucanase (I). The second peak exhibited much less activity; it was designated as 1,3-β-d-glucanase (II). Since 1,3-β-d-glucanase (II) activity was very low, and there were probably some inhibitors present in the 1,3-β-d-glucanase (II) fractions, we collected only the fractions that contained 1,3-β-d-glucanase (I) activity. 1,3-β-d-glucanase (I) was specific for laminarin and was found to hydrolyze extracellular polysaccharide in the culture broth ofGanoderma tsugae. The maximum activity of 1,3-β-d-glucanase (I) was at about 50 °C and pH 5.0. The enzyme was stable at pH 5.0 and at temperatures below 40 °C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dickerson, A.G. and R.C.F. Baker. 1979. The binding of enzymes to fungal β-glucans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 112: 67–75.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dill, I. and G. Kraepelin. 1986. Model for extensive delignification of wood byGanoderma applanatum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52: 1305–1312.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dubois, M., K.A. Gilles, J.K. Hamilton, P.A. Rebers and F. Smith. 1956. A colorimetric method for the determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28: 350–356.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hiura, N., M. Kobayashi, T. Nakajima and K. Matsuda. 1986. Purification and some properties of two wall-associated (β 1,3) glucanases fromNeurospora crasse cells. Agric. Biol. Chem. 50: 2461–2467.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Juang, R.H. and J.C. Su. 1986. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins. Proceedings of Electrophoretic Analysis (Ching-San Chen and Teh-Yuan Chow, eds.), pp. 69–85, National Science Council, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kishida, E., Y. Sone and A. Misaki. 1992. Effects of branch distributions of antitumour (1→3)-β-d-glucans. Carbohydr. Polym. 17: 89–95.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kobayashi, R., T. Mima, S. Yamamoto and S. Nagasaki. 1981. Properties and mode of action of β-(1,3)-glucanase fromRhizoctonia sp. J. Ferment. Technol. 59: 21–26.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lee, M.Y. 1990. Effects of cultural condition in the product of submerged culture ofGanoderma tsugae. M.S. Dissertation. Graduate Institute of Agrictultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lowry, D.M., R. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr and R.J. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mahadevan, P.R. and U.R. Mahadkar. 1970. Role of enzymes in growth and morphology ofNeurospora crassa: cell-wall-bound enzymes and their possible role in branching. J. Bacteriol. 101: 941–947.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, G. L. 1959. Use of dinitrosalicyclic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal. Chem. 31: 426–428.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Misaki, A., M. Kakuta, T. Sasaki, M. Tanaka and H. Miyaji. 1981. Studies on interrelation of structure and antitumour effects of polysaccharides: antitumour action of periodate-modified, branched (1→3)-β-d-glucan ofAuricularia auricula-judae, and other polysaccharides containing (1→3)-glycosidic linkages. Carbohydr. Res. 92: 115–129.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Misaki, A., K. Kawaguchi, H. Miyaji, H. Magae, S. Hokkoku, M. Kakuta and T. Sasaki. 1984. Structure of pestalotan, a highly branched (1→3)-β-d-glucan elaborated byPestalotia sp. 815, and the enhancement of its antitumour activity by polyol modification of the side chains. Carbohydr. Res. 129: 209–227.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Nagasaki, S., K. Saito and S. Yamamoto. 1977. Purification and characterization of an exo-1,3-β-glucanase from a fungal imperfecti. Agric. Biol. Chem. 41: 493–502.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Notario, V. 1982. β-glucanases fromCandida albicans: purification, characterization and the nature of their attachment to cell wall components. J. Gen. Microbiol. 128: 747–759.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Pan, S.Q., X.S. Ye and J. Kuć. 1991. A technique for detection of chitinase, β-1,3-glucanase, and protein patterns after a single separation using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis or isoelectrofocusing. Phytopathol. 81: 970–974.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pitson, S., R.J. Seviour, J. Bott and S.J. Stasinopoulos. 1991. Production and regulation of β-glucanases inAcremonium andCephalosporium isolates. Mycol. Res. 95: 352–356.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rapp, P. 1989. 1,3-β-glucanase, 1,6-β-glucanase and β-glucosidase activities ofSclerotium glucanicum: synthesis and properties. J. Gen. Microbiol. 135: 2847–2858.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sone, Y., R. Okuda, N. Wada, E. Kishida and A. Misaki. 1985. Structure and antitumour activities of polysaccharides isolated from fruiting body and growing culture of mycelium ofGonoderma lucidum. Agric. Biol. Chem. 49: 2641–2653.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Takahashi, M., M. Komuro and S.I. Soutome. 1978. Purification and properties of β-1,3-glucanase fromLentinus lepideus. J. Ferment. Technol. 56: 499–505.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Turner, P.D. 1965. Infection of oil palms byGanoderma. Phytopathol. 55: 937.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Usui, T., Y. Iwasaki, K. Hayashi, T. Mizuno, M. Tanaka, K. Shinkai and M. Arakawa. 1981. Antitumour activity of water-soluble β-d-glucan elaborated byGanoderma applanatum. Agric. Biol. Chem. 45: 323–326.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liang, ZC., Hseu, RS. & Wang, HH. Partial purification and characterization of a 1,3-β-d-glucanase fromGanoderma tsugae . Journal of Industrial Microbiology 14, 5–9 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01570058

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01570058

Key words

Navigation