Skip to main content
Log in

Biosynthesis of superoxide dismutase and catalase inSaccharomyces cerevisiae: effects of oxygen and cytochromec deficiency

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Industrial Microbiology

Summary

Two strains ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae were used to study the synthesis of superoxide dismutase. One strain (cytochromec-deficient) contained 5–10% of the normal amounts of total cytochromec, while the other strain was a wild type. The cytochromec-deficient mutant had lower specific growth rate, growth yield, and oxygen uptake than the wild type. The superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, in both strains, were significantly lower under anaerobic than under aerobic conditions. Furthermore, under aerobic conditions the mutant contained higher levels of superoxide dismutase than the wild type which may be attributed to the higher intracellular flux of superoxide radicals caused by the cytochromec deficiency. The mutant also showed a lower level of catalase which was due to glucose repression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beauchamp, C.O. and I. Fridovich. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: improved assay and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 44: 276–287.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Beauchamp, C.O. and I. Fridovich. 1973. Isozymes of superoxide dismutase from wheat germ. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 317: 50–64.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Beers, R.F. and I.W. Sizer. 1952. A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. J. Biol. Chem. 159: 133–140.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cross, H.S. and H. Ruis. 1978. Regulation of catalase synthesis inSaccharomyces cerevisiae by carbon repression. Mol. Gen. Genet. 166: 37–43.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Davis, B.J. 1964. Disc electrophoresis. II. Methods application to human serum proteins. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 121: 404–436.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Gregory, E.M. and I. Fridovich I. 1973. Induction of superoxide dismutase by molecular oxygen. J. Bacteriol. 114: 543–548.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Gregory, E.M., S.A. Goscin and I. Fridovich. 1974. Superoxide dismutase and oxygen toxicity in a Eukaryote. J. Bacteriol. 117: 456–460.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hassan, H.M. and I. Fridovich. 1977. Regulation of superoxide dismutase synthesis inE. coli: Glucose effect. J. Bacteriol. 132: 505–510.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hassan, H.M. and I. Fridovich. 1977. Regulation of the synthesis of superoxide dismutase inE. coli: Induction by methoyl viologen. J. Biol. Chem. 252: 7667–7672.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hassan, H.M. and I. Fridovich. 1978. Regulation of the synthesis of catalase and peroxidase inEscherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 253: 6445–6450.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hassan, H.M. and I. Fridovich. 1980. Superoxide Dismutase: Detoxication of a Free Radical. Enzymatic Basis of Detoxication. Vol. 1. pp. 311–332. Academic Press Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ishida, A., T. Sasaki and T. Matsusaka. 1981. Biosynthesis of catalase in aerobically grownSaccharomyces cerevisiae: Effect of glucose and cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 27: 209–217.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lowry, O.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr and R.J. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Martin, J.P. and I. Fridovich. 1981. Evidence for a natural gene transfer from the ponyfish to its bioluminescent bacterial symboitPhotobacter leiognathi. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 6080–6089.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Matile, Ph., H. Hoor and C.F. Robinow. 1969. Yeast Cytology: the mitochondria. The Yeasts. Vol. I. pp. 266–271. Academic Press Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mattoon, J.R. and F. Sherman. 1966. Reconstitution of phosphorylating electron transport in mitochondria from a cytochromec-deficient yeast mutant. J. Biol. Chem. 241: 4330–4338.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. McCord, J.M. and D. English. 1981. Superoxide dismutase: An antiinflammatory drug Enzyme as Drugs. pp. 353–364. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  18. McCord, J.M. and I. Fridovich. 1969. Superoxide dismutase: an enzymatic function of erythrocuperein. J. Biol. Chem. 244: 6049–6055.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Michelson, A.M. 1977. Superoxide dismutase and its application as an oxidation inhibitor. US Patent 4,029,819.

  20. Michelson, A.M. and J. Monod. 1975. Superoxide dismutase and its application as an oxidation inhibitor. US Patent 3,920,521.

  21. Misra, H.P. and I. Fridovich. 1976. Superoxide dismutase and the oxygen enhancement of radiation lethality. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 176: 577–581.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Park, L.W. and P.R. Starr. 1963. A relationship between ergosterol and respiratory competency in yeast. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 61: 61–65.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Petkau, A. 1978. Radiation protection by superoxide dismutase. Photochem. Photobiol. 28: 765–774.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Steinman, H.M. 1985. Bacteriocuprein superoxide dismutases inPseudomonads. J. Bacteriol. 162: 1255–1260.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Wand, W.A., F.O. Brady, R.D. Wiley and K.V. Rajagopalan, 1975. A new purification procedure for bovine milk xanthine oxidase: effect of proleolysis on the subunit structure. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 169: 695–701.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Paper Number 10007 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, NC 27695, U.S.A. The use of trade names in this publication does not imply endorsement by the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service of the products named, nor criticism of similar ones not mentioned.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, FJ., Hassan, H.M. Biosynthesis of superoxide dismutase and catalase inSaccharomyces cerevisiae: effects of oxygen and cytochromec deficiency. Journal of Industrial Microbiology 1, 187–193 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01569271

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01569271

Key words

Navigation