Abstract
Exponentially growing cultures ofNitrosomonas europaea were inhibited by addition of 0.5 μg nitrapyrin ml−1. This inhibition was increased by simultaneous addition of 0.046 μg Cu2+ ml−1 as copper sulfate. This contradicts a previous report that copper relieves inhibition of ammonia oxidation by nitrapyrin, which report has formed the basis for hypotheses regarding the mechanism of action of this inhibitor.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Babich H, Stotzky G (1980) Environmental factors that influence the toxicity of heavy metal and gaseous pollutants to micro-organisms. CRC Crit Rev Microbiol 8:99–145
Black CA (1965) Methods of soil analysis, part II. Madison WI: American Society of Agronomy
Campbell NER, Aleem MIH (1965) The effect of 2-chloro, 6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine on the chemoautotrophic metabolism of nitrifying bacteria. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 31:124–136
Dalton H, Prior SD, Leak DJ, Stanley SH (1984) In: Crawford RL, Hanson RS (eds) Microbial growth on C-1 compounds. Washington DC: Am Soc Microbiol, pp 75–82
Gadd GM, Griffiths AJ (1978) Microorganisms and heavy metal toxicity. Microbial Ecol 4:303–317
Goring CAI (1962) Control of nitrification by 2-chloro, 6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine. Soil Sci 93:211–218
Nickerson WJ (1946) Inhibition of fungus respiration: a metabolic bioassay method. Science 103:484–486
Powell SJ, Prosser JI (1985) The effect of nitrapyrin and chloropicolinic acid on ammonium oxidation byNitrosomonas europaea. FEMS Microbiol Lett 28:51–54
Premi PR, Cornfield AH (1969) Effects of addition of copper, manganese, zinc and chromium compounds on ammonification and nitrification during incubation of soil. Plant Soil 31:345–352
Shattuck GE, Alexander M (1963) A differential inhibitor of nitrifying microorganisms, Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 27:600–601
Skinner FA, Walker N (1961) Growth ofNitrosomonas europaea in batch and continuous culture. Arch Mikrobiol 38:339–349
Stanley SH, Prior SD, Leak DJ, Dalton H (1983) Copper stress underlies the fundamental change in intracellular location of methane mono-oxygenase culture. Biotechnol Lett 5:487–492
Ujiie F (1959) Stuidies on the influence of metal ions on the action of antibiotics IV. Analytical studies on the mechanisms of synergism. Jpn J Bacteriol 14:79–86
Weinberg ED (1959) Enhancement of bacitrasin by the metallic ions of group IIb. In: Antibiotics annual 1958–59. New York: Medical Encyclopedia, pp 924–929
Whittenbury R, Kelly DP (1977) Autotrophy: a conceptual phoenix. In: Haddock BA, Hamilton WA (eds) Microbial energetics: symposium of the Society for General Microbiology 27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp 121–149
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Powell, S.J., Prosser, J.I. Effect of copper on inhibition by nitrapyrin of growth ofNitrosomonas europaea . Current Microbiology 14, 177–179 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01568371
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01568371