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The mathematical relations of the torsion pendulum in the study of surface films

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Summary

The equations of motion of the surface torsion pendulum under an impulsive, constant, constant rate, and sinusoidal torque applied either to the top (Searle type instrument) of the bottom (Couette type instrument) are derived assuming the viscoelastic behaviour of the film to be representable by a simple Voigt element. The contribution of the clean interface and the determination of the instrument constants are surveyed. Finally more complex models and the application of the newer methods and concepts of linear viscoelastic theory to the study of surface films are discussed.

Zusammenfassung

Die Bewegungsgleichungen des Oberflächentorsionspendels werden abgeleitet für den Fall eines impulsiven, eines konstanten, eines gleichförmig beschleunigten und eines sinusoidalen Drehmomentes in einem Apparat entweder vom Typus Searle oder vom Typus Couette unter der Annahme, daß das viskoelastische Verhalten des Films durch ein einfaches Voigt-Modell dargestellt werden kann. Der Beitrag der reinen Grenzfläche und die Bestimmung der Apparaturkonstanten werden untersucht. Komplexere Modelle und die Anwendung der neueren Methoden und Konzepte der linearen viskoelastischen Theorie in Untersuchungen an Oberflächenfilmen werden gleichfalls besprochen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bread Research Institute of Australia, North Ryde, N. S. W.

    N. W. Tschoegl

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Tschoegl, N.W. The mathematical relations of the torsion pendulum in the study of surface films. Kolloid-Z.u.Z.Polymere 181, 19–29 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01557887

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01557887

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