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Metabolismo di cellule adipose umane isolate in vitro. I. Effetto del glucosio e dell'Insulina

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Riassunto

L'insulina stimola l'incorporazione dell' 114C del glucosio nel CO2 prodotto da cellule adipose umane isolatein vitro. Tale effetto sembra essere evidente solo con concentrazioni abbastanza elevate dell'ormone, nelle condizioni sperimentali descritte nel presente lavoro. Analogamente, anche l'effetto antilipolitico dell'insulina è evidenziabile, in modesta entità, solo con concentrazioni relativamente elevate dell'ormone nelmedium di incubazione. La presenza di glucosio nelmedium di incubazione provoca aumentata liberazione di glicerolo e diminuita liberazione degli acidi grassi.

Resume

L'insuline agit de stimulus pour l'incorporation de l'114C du glucose dans le CO2 produit par les cellules adipeuses humaines isoléesin vitro. Cet effet est mis en évidence seulement par des concentrations assez élevées de l'hormone, dans les conditions expérimentales décrites dans ce travail. En même temps on peut aussi mettre en évidence l'effet antilypolitique de l'insuline, en faible quantité, seulement avec des concentrations assez élevées de l'hormone dans le médium d'incubation. La présence de glucose dans le médium d'incubation provoque une libération augmentée du glycérol et une libération diminuée des acides gras.

Resumen

La insulina estimula la incorporación del 114C de la glucosa en el CO2 producido por células adiposas humanas aisladasin vitro. Dicho efecto parece ser evidente sólo con concentraciones bastante elevadas del hormón y en las condiciones experimentales descritas en el presente estudio. De manera análoga el efecto antilipolítico de la insulina se puede evidenciar, aunque limitadamente, sólo con concentraciones relativamente elevadas del hormón en el medio de incubación. La presencia de glucosa en el medio de incubación provoca una liberación mayor de glicerol y una liberación menor de los ácidos grasos.

Zusammenfassung

Das Insulin foerdert die Inkorporation des 114C der Glukose in das Kohlendioxyd, welches vonin vitro isolierten menschlichen Fettzellen produziert wird. Dieser Effekt scheint nur mit ziemlich hohen Hormondosen in den in dieser Arbeit beschriebenen experimentellen Bedingungen offensichtlich. Analog erscheint auch der antilipolytische Effekt des Insulins geringgradig nur bei verhaeltnismaessig hohen Konzentrationen des Hormons im Inkubations-Medium. Die Anwesenheit von Glukose im Inkubationsmedium verursacht erhoehte Freisetzung von Glyzerol und verminderte Freisetzung der Fettsaeuren.

Summary

Insulin stimulates incorporation of glucose carbon 114C into CO2 by isolated human fat cells incubatedin vitro. This effect is evident only with rather high concentrations of the hormone, under the experimental conditions described in this paper. Furthermore the antilipolytic effect of insulin becomes evident only with rather high concentrations of the hormone. When glucose is present in the incubating medium, an increased release of glycerol and a diminution of fatty acid release are observed.

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Pozza, G., Ghidoni, A., Sanesi, E. et al. Metabolismo di cellule adipose umane isolate in vitro. I. Effetto del glucosio e dell'Insulina. Acta diabet. lat 7, 116–125 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01556776

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