This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Bandura, A., Underwood, B., & Fromson, M. E. Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization of victims.Journal of Research in Personality, 1975,9, 253–269.
Bernard, V., Ottenberg, P., & Redl, F. Dehumanization: A composite psychological defense in relation to modern war. In M. Schwebel (Ed.),Behavioral science and human survival. Palo Alto, Calif.: Science and Behavior Books, 1965.
Blum, L. H.Reading between the lines. New York: International Universities Press, 1972.
Buber, M.I and thou (2nd ed.). New York: Scribner's, 1958.
Freudenberger, H. J. Staff burn-out.Journal of Social Issues, 1974,30, 159–165.
Goffman, E.Asylums. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1961.
Hughes, E. C.The sociological eye: Selected papers. Chicago: Aldine, 1971.
Kelman, H. C. Violence without moral restraint: Reflections on the dehumanization of victims and victimizers.Journal of Social Issues, 1973,29, 25–61.
Koriat, A., Melkman, R., Averill, J., & Lazarus, R. S. The self-control of emotional reactions to a stressful film.Journal of Personality, 1972,40, 601–619.
Lazarus, R. S. Emotion and adaptation. In W. J. Arnold (Ed.),Nebraska symposium on motivation: 1968. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 1968.
Lief, H. I., & Fox, R. C. Training for “detached concern” in medical students. In H. I. Lief, V. F. Lief, & N. R. Lief (Eds.),The psychological basis of medical practice. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
Lifton, R. J. Existential evil. In N. Sanford, C. Comstock, & Associates (Eds.),Sanctions for evil: Sources of social destructiveness. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1971.
Maslach, C. “Detached concern” in health and social service professions. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, August 1973.
Maslach, C. Burned-out.Human Behavior,5(September), 1976, 16–22.
Maslach, C., & Pines, A. The effects of class size on staff burn-out in child care centers. Unpublished manuscript, 1976.
Maslach, C., & Solomon, T. Social pressures toward dehumanization. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Western Psychological Association, Los Angeles, April 1976.
Pines, A., & Maslach, C. “Detached concern” in mental health institutions. Unpublished paper, University of California at Berkeley, 1976.
Prescott, E., Jones, E., & Kritchevsky, S. Group day care as a child-rearing environment: An observational study of day care programs.ERIC Research in Education. Pasadena, Calif.: Pacific Oaks College, 1967.
Rosenhan, D. L. On being sane in insane places.Science, 1973,179, 250–258.
Ryan, W.Blaming the victim. New York: Pantheon Books, 1971.
Vail, D. J.Dehumanization and the institutional career. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1966.
Zimbardo, P. G. The human choice: Individuation, reason, and order versus deindividuation, impulse, and chaos. In W. J. Arnold & D. Levine (Eds.),Nebraska symposium on motivation: 1969. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 1970.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was funded by Biomedical Sciences Support Grant 3-S05-RR-07006-08S1 to Christina Maslach.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maslach, C., Pines, A. The burn-out syndrome in the day care setting. Child Youth Care Forum 6, 100–113 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01554696
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01554696