Abstract
We discuss interaction of slow multicharged ions with metal surfaces, by considering recent experimental results for emission of electrons and soft x-ray photons as well as charge states of scattered particles. Simple concepts are developed to explain the main processes which take place before, during and after projectile impact on the surface.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hagstrum, H.D.: Phys.Rev.96,325;336(1954)
Arifov, U.A., Kishinevskii, L.M., Mukhamadiev, É.S., Parilis, É.S.: Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys.18,118(1973)
Arifov, U.A., Mukhamadiev, É.S., Parilis, É.S., Pasyuk, A.S.: Sov.Phys.Tech.Phys.18,240(1973)
Geller, R.: Rev.Sci.Instrum.61,659(1990)
Donets, E.D.: Rev.Sci.Instrum.61,225(1990)
Bitenskii, I.S., Parilis, É.S.: J. de Phys.50,C2-227(1989)
Datz, S.: Physica Scr. T3,79(1983)
Clouvas, A., et al.: Phys.Rev. B39,6316(1989)
Koschar, P., et al.: Phys.Rev. A40,3632(1989)
Apell, P.: Nucl.Instrum.Meth.Phys.Res. B23,242(1987)
Andrä, H.J.: Nucl.Instrum.Meth.Phys.Res. B43,306(1989)
Varga, P.: Comments At.Mol.Phys.23,111(1989)
Bhalla, C.P.: Phys.Rev. A8,2877(1973)
Delaunay, M., Fehringer, M., Geller, R., Hitz, D., Varga, P., Winter, H.: Phys.Rev. B35,4232(1987)
Lakits, G., Aumayr, F., Winter, H.: Rev.Sci.Instrum.60,3151(1989)
Fehringer, M., Delaunay, M., Geller, R., Varga, P., Winter, H.: Nucl.Instrum.Meth. Phys.Res. B23,245(1987)
Lakits, G.: thesis, TU Wien (1989, unpublished)
de Zwart, S.T.: thesis, University of Groningen (1987, unpublished), and Nucl.Instrum.Meth.Phys.Res. B23,239(1987)
Hagstrum, H.D., Becker, G.E.: Phys.Rev. B8,107(1973)
Varga, P., Hofer, W., Winter, H.: Surface Sci.117,142(1982)
Wouters, P., Zeijlmans van Emmichoven, P.A., Niehaus, A.: Radiat.Eff.Def.Sol.109,111(1989)
Zehner, D.M., Overbury, S.H., Havener, C.C., Meyer, F.W., Heiland, W.: Surface Sci.178,359(1986)
Delaunay, M., Fehringer, M., Geller, R., Varga, P., Winter, H.: Europhys.Lett.4,377(1987)
Varga, P.: inElectronic and Atomic Collisions, ed. H.B. Gilbody et al., Elsevier, Amsterdam 1988, p. 793
de Zwart, S.T., Drentje, A.G., Boers, A.L., Morgenstern, R.: Surface Sci.217,298(1989)
Folkerts, L., Morgenstern, R.: J. de Phys.50, C1-541(1989)
Folkerts, L., Morgenstern, R.: Europhys.Lett. (1990, in print)
Folkerts, L., Koopmans, P., Morgenstern, R.: KVI Groningen Annual Report 1989, p. 94
de Zwart, S.T., Fried, T., Jellen, U., Boers, A.L., Drentje, A.G.: J.Phys.B:At.Mol.Phys.18,L623(1985)
Hughes, R.H., Miller, R.D., Wattuhewa, X.M.Ye., Pederson, D.O.: Phys.Rev. B40,43(1989)
Lakits, G., Arnau, A., Winter, H.: Phys.Rev. B42,15(1990)
Snowdon, K.J., Havener, C.C., Meyer, F.W., Overbury, S.H., Zehner, D.M., Heiland, W.: Phys.Rev. A38,2294(1988)
Apell, P.: J.Phys.B:At.Mol.Opt.Phys.21,2665(1988)
Zeijlmans van Emmichoven, P.A., Wouters, P.A.A.F., Niehaus, A.: Surface Sci.195,115(1988), and Zeijlmans van Emmichoven, P.A., Niehaus, A.: Comments At.Mol.Phys.24,65(1990)
Donets, E.D.: Physica Scr. T3,11(1983), and Nucl.Instrum.Meth.Phys.Res. B9,522(1985)
Donets, E.D., Kartashov, S.V., Ovsyannikov, V.P.: Proc. ICPIG XVII, Budapest 1985, contr. papers
Briand, J.P., et al.: Proc. XV ICPEAC, Brighton 1987, contr. papers, p. 827
Briand, J.P., et al.: Phys.Rev.Lett.65,159(1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Winter, H. What ions experience on their way into a metal surface. Z Phys D - Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 21 (Suppl 1), S129–S133 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01426264
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01426264