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Doing Great Basin archaeology recently: Coping with variability

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Abstract

Great Basin archaeologists spent the 1970s and most of the 1980s tearing down the Desert Culture hypothesis without presenting compelling means for dealing with the empirical variability that made it untenable. Recent research seeks to understand this variability by examining the effect of key variables in extreme environmental contexts, especially in wetlands and at high altitudes, and by developing and refining models of optimality that anticipate variability as the local expression of general evolutionary ecological principles. Research on intraregional and ethnic variability has lagged behind—the former because it is said to be costly, the latter because it is problematical in theory.

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Bettinger, R.L. Doing Great Basin archaeology recently: Coping with variability. J Archaeol Res 1, 43–66 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01327161

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