Abstract
The charge density of the 4f-shells of all trivalent rare earth ions is calculated for the eigenstates of a component of total angular momentum. The angular dependence of the charge distribution is plotted for all these states in order to visualize the asphericity of the 4f-shells.
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Sievers, J. Asphericity of 4f-shells in their Hund's rule ground states. Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 45, 289–296 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321865
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321865