Summary
A study of the viral samples collected in French natural populations ofDrosophila melanogaster since 1969, indicates that natural populations include, as expected, both stabilized and non stabilized infected individuals. In agreement with previous observations made on other characters of the virus, the viral samples collected appear to be homogeneous for the efficiency of the hereditary transmission. However, this efficiency is greater than the average value observed with virus perpetuated in infected laboratory fly strains. One sample collected in Gabon and three in the U.S.A. appear to differ from the French samples for one at least of the traits studied in these experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rosen, L.: Transmission transovarienne des arbovirus par les moustiques. Médecine tropicale41, 23–29 (1981).
L'Heritier, Ph.: Drosophila viruses and their role as evolutionary factors. Evolution. Biol.4, 185–209 (1970).
Fleuriet, A.: Presence of the hereditary Rhabdovirus sigma and polymorphism for a gene for resistance to this virus in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution30, 735–739 (1976).
Fleuriet, A., Vazeile, M. C.: Some features of samples of the hereditary Rhabdovirus sigma collected in natural populations ofDrosophila melanogaster. J. gen. Virol. (in press).
Fleuriet, A.: Comparison of various physiological traits in flies(Drosophila melanogaster) of wild origin, infected or uni fected by the hereditary Rhabdovirus, sigma. Arch Virol.69, 261–272 (1981).
Fleuriet, A.: Effect of overwintering on the frequency of flies infected by the Rhabdovirus sigma in experimental populations ofDrosophila melanogaster. Arch. Virol.69, 253–260 (1981).
Plus, N.: Etude de la multiplication du virus de la sensibilité au gaz carbonique chez la Drosophile. Bull. Biol. Fr. et Belg.88, 1–46 (1954).
Gay, P.: Les gènes de la Drosophile qui interviennent dans la multiplication du virus sigma. Mol. gen. Genet.159, 269–283 (1978).
Sigot, A.: Influence de divers facteurs sur la transmission de la sensibilité par les males. Bull. Biol. Fr. et Belg.87, 336–413 (1953).
Fleuriet, A.: Polymorphism of the hereditary sigma virus in natural populations ofDrosophila melanogaster. Genetics95, 495–465 (1980).
Gay, P., Ozolins, C.: Transmission héréditaire du virus sigma par des Drosophiles porteuses du géne “réfractaire”. I Etude d'une souche virale P− g−. Ann. Inst. Pasteur114, 29–48 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 6 Figures
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fleuriet, A. Transmission efficiency of the sigma virus in natural populations of its host,Drosophila melanogaster . Archives of Virology 71, 155–167 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314885
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314885