Skip to main content
Log in

Statistical mechanical methods in particle structure analysis of lattice field theories

II. Scalar and surface models

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We illustrate on simple examples a new method to analyze the particle structure of lattice field theories. We prove that the two-point function in Ising and rotator models has an Ornstein-Zernike correction at high temperature. We extend this to Ising models at low temperatures if the lattice dimensiond≧3. We prove that the energy-energy correlation function at high temperatures (for Ising orN=2 rotators) decays according to mean field theory (i.e. with the square of the Ornstein-Zernike correction) ifd≧4. We also study some surface models mimicking the strong-coupling expansion of the glueball correlation function. In the latter model, besides Ornstein-Zernike decay, we establish the presence of two nearly degenerate bound states.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schor, R.S.: Existence of glueballs in strongly coupled lattice gauge theories. Nucl. Phys. B222, 71 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schor, R.S.: Excited glueball states on a lattice from first principles Phys. Lett. B132, 161 (1983), Glueball spectroscopy in strongly coupled lattice gauge theories. Commun. Math. Phys.92, 369 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  3. O'Carroll, M.: Analyticity properties and a convergent expansion for the inverse correlation length of the high temperatured-dimensional Ising model. J. Stat. Phys.34, 597 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. O'Carroll, M., Barbosa, W.D.: Analyticity properties and a convergent expansion for the inverse correlation length of the low-temperatured-dimensional Ising model. J. Stat. Phys.34, 609 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  5. O'Carroll, M.: A convergent perturbation theory for particle masses in “Euclidean” lattice quantum field theory applied to thed-dimensional Ising model. Phys. Lett. B143, 188–192 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  6. O'Carroll, M., Braga, G.: Analyticity properties and a convergent expansion for the glueball mass and dispersion curve of strongly coupled Euclidean 2+1 lattice gauge theories. J. Math. Phys.25, 2741–2743 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  7. O'Carroll, M., Braga, G., Schor, R.S.: Mass spectrum and mass splitting in 2+1 strongly coupled lattice gauge theories (to appear in Nucl. Phys. B)

  8. O'Carroll, M., Barbosa, M.P.: Convergent expansions for glueball masses in 3+1 strongly coupled lattice gauge theory (preprint)

  9. O'Carroll, M.: Convergent expansions for excited glueball masses in 2+1 strongly coupled lattice gauge theories (preprint)

  10. Abraham, D.B., Chayes, J.T., Chayes, L.: Statistical mechanics of lattice tubes. To appear in Phys. Rev. D; Random surface correlation functions. Commun. Math. Phys.96, 439–471 (1984); Non-perturbative analysis of a model of random surfaces (preprint)

    Google Scholar 

  11. McCoy, B.M., Yan, Mu-Lin: Gauge invariant correlation functions for the Ising-gauge Ising-Higgs system in 2 dimensions. Nucl. Phys. B215 [FS7] 278 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fredenhagen, K., Marcu, M.: Charged states in ℤ2 gauge theories. Commun. Math. Phys.92, 81 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bricmont, J., Fröhlich, J.: An order parameter distinguishing between different phases of lattice gauge theories with matter fields. Phys. Lett.122 B, 73 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bricmont, J., Fröhlich, J.: Statistical mechanical methods in particle structure analysis of lattice field theories. Part I: General results. Nucl. Phys. B251 [FS13], 517 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gallavotti, G.: The phase separation line in the two-dimensional Ising model. Commun. Math. Phys.27, 103 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bricmont, J., Fröhlich, J.: Statistical mechanical methods in particle structure analysis of lattice field theories. Part. III (in preparation)

  17. Minlos, R.A., Sinai, Y.: Investigation of the spectra of some stochastic operators arising in the lattice gas models. Teor. Mat. Fiz.2, 230 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Paes-Leme, P.J.: Ornstein-Zernike and analyticity properties for classical lattice spin systems. Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)115, 367 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Abraham, D.B., Kunz, H.: Ornstein-Zernike theory of classical fluids at low density. Phys. Rev. Lett.39, 1011 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schor, R.S.: The particle structure ofv-dimensional Ising models at low temperatures. Commun. Math. Phys.59, 213 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Durhuus, B., Fröhlich, J., Jonsson, T.: Self-avoiding and planar random surfaces on the lattice. Nucl. Phys. B225 [FS9], 185 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Seiler, E.: Gauge theories as a problem of constructive quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 159. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982

    Google Scholar 

  23. Polyakov, A.M.: Microscopic description of critical phenomena. Sov. Phys. JETP28, 533 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Camp, W.J., Fischer, M.: Behavior of two-point correlation functions at high temperatures. Phys. Rev. Lett.26, 73 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Stephenson, J.: Ising model spin correlations on the triangular lattice. II. Fourth-order correlations. J. Math. Phys.7, 1123 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hecht, R.: Correlation functions for the two-dimensional Ising model. Phys. Rev.158, 557 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Aizenman, M.: Geometric analysis of φ4 fields and Ising models. Parts I and II. Commun. Math. Phys.86, 1 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Fröhlich, J.: On the triviality of λφ 4 d theories and the approach to the critical point in\(d\mathop > \limits_{( - )} 4\) dimensions. Nucl. Phys. B200 [FS4], 281 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Fröhlich, J., Spencer, T.: Phase transitions in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. In: New developments in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. Cargèse 1976. Levy, M., Mitter, P. (eds.). New York: Plenum 1977

    Google Scholar 

  30. Lebowitz, J.L., Penrose, O.: Divergent susceptibility of isotropic ferromagnets. Phys. Rev. Lett.35, 549 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Fröhlich, J., Spencer, T.: The Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in two dimensional abelian spin systems and the Coulomb gas. Commun. Math. Phys.81, 527 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wegner, F.: Duality in generalized Ising models and phase transitions without local order parameters. J. Math. Phys.12, 2259 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Brydges, D., Fröhlich, J., Spencer, T.: The random walk representation of classical spin systems and correlation inequalities. Commun. Math. Phys.83, 123 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Fröhlich, J., Mardin, A., Rivasseau, V.: Borel summability of the 1/N expansion of theN-vector (O(N) non-linearσ) models. Commun. Math. Phys.86, 87 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Lebowitz, J.L.: G.H.S. and other inequalities. Commun. Math. Phys.35, 87 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Hegerfeldt, G.: Correlation inequalities for Ising ferromagnets with symmetries. Commun. Math. Phys.57, 259 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kunz, H., Souillard, B.: Unpublished. See e.g. Appendix 1 of: Bricmont, J., Lebowitz, J.L., Pfister, C.-E.: Non-translation invariant Gibbs states with coexisting phases. III. Analyticity properties. Commun. Math. Phys.69, 267 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Minlos, R.A., Sinai, Y.: Some new results on first order phase transitions in lattice gas models. Trans. Moscow Math. Soc.17, 237 (1967). The phenomenon of “phase separation” at low temperatures in some lattice models of a gas I and II. Math. USSR-Sb2, 335 (1967) and Trans. Moscow Math. Soc.19, 121 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Fisher, M.: Walks, walls, wetting and melting. J. Stat. Phys.34, 667 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Benettin, G., Jona-Lasinio, G., Stella, A.: Duality and asymptotic behaviour of correlation functions in the two-dimensional Ising model. Lett. Nuovo Cim.4, 443 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Friedman, C.: Perturbations of the Schrödinger equation by potentials with small support. J. Funct. Anal.10, 346 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Jaffe

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bricmont, J., Fröhlich, J. Statistical mechanical methods in particle structure analysis of lattice field theories. Commun.Math. Phys. 98, 553–578 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01209330

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01209330

Keywords

Navigation