Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of V/ZrO2 catalysts by the sol-gel method: Physical and structural characterization

  • Review
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some zirconia-supported vanadium oxides have been prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by different techniques. The vanadium content exerts an effect on the area and pore-size of precursors and samples calcined. The presence of vanadium also affects the decomposition of precursors into ZrO2 and to its phase transformation, as well as the formation of fibres, as shown by SEM-EDX. XPS analyses show the presence of two species of vanadium at the surface, V5− and V4+, the percentage of each one depending on the load of vanadium in the catalyst.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. J. J. Zelinsky andD. R. Uhlmann,J. Phys. Chem. Solids 45 (1984) 1069.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. Sanchez andJ. Livage,New J. Chem. 14 (1990) 513.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Lopez, A. Romero andR. Gomez,J. Non-Cryst. Solids 127 (1991) 105.

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. Balakrishnan andR. D. Gonzalez,J. Catal. 144 (1993) 395.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Z. Khan andE. Ruckenstein,Appl. Catal. 90 (1992) 199.

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. C. Bond andS. F. Tahir,ibid. 71 (1991) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. J. Gellings, in “Specialist Periodical Reports-Catalysis”, Vol. 7, edited by G.C. Bond and G. Webb, (Royal Society of Chemistry, London; 1985) p. 105.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. T. Oyama andG. A. Somorjai,J. Phys. Chem. 94 (1990) 5022.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. G. Nobbenhuis, P. Hug, T. Mallat andA. Baiker,Appl. Catal. 108 (1994) 241.

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Centi, E. Giamello, D. Pinelli andF. Trifiro,J. Catal. 130 (1991) 220.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. G. Pries de Oliveira, J. G. Eon andJ. C. Volta,ibid. 137 (1992) 257.

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. Szakacs, G. J. Altena, T. Fransen, J. G. van Ommen andJ. R. H. Ross,Catal. Today 16 (1993) 237.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. C. Mehrotra, in “Sol-Gel Science and Technology”, Proceedings of the Winter School on Glasses and Ceramics from Gels, edited by M. A. Aeger, M. Jr. Jafelicci, D. F. Souza and E. E. Zanotto (Sao Carlos, SP, 1989) p.1.

  14. M. L. Rojas-Cervantes, R. M. Martin-Aranda, A. J. López-Peinado andJ. de D. López-González,J. Mater. Sci. 29 (1994) 3743.

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. E. Yoldas,J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 65 (1982) 387.

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Chiarello, D. Robba, G. deMichele andF. Parmigiani,Appl. Surf. Sci. 64 (1993) 91.

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. D. Wagner, W. M. Riggs, L. E. Davis, J. M. Moulder andG. E. Muilenberg, “Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy” (Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Physical Electronic Division, Eden Prairie, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  18. K. Nakamoto, “Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds”, 4th Edn. (Wiley Interscience, New York, 1986) p. 260.

    Google Scholar 

  19. G. Monros, J. Carda, M.A. Tena, P. Escribano andJ. Alarcon,J. Mater. Sci. 27 (1992) 351.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Y. He andJ. G. Ekerdt,J. Catal. 87 (1984) 381.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rojas-Cervantes, M.L., Lopez-Peinado, A.J., Lopez-Gonzalez, J.D.D. et al. Preparation of V/ZrO2 catalysts by the sol-gel method: Physical and structural characterization. J Mater Sci 31, 437–444 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01139162

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01139162

Keywords

Navigation