Skip to main content
Log in

Feeding preferences and their modification in early and late instar larvae of the bagworm,Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)

  • Published:
Journal of Insect Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Feeding preferences in naive first instar and penultimate-final instar bagworm (Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis)larvae were investigated using two choice tests. Naive first instar larvae showed a general (though not exclusive) preference for black willow (Salix nigra)over other hosts tested, regardless of the host of origin. Penultimate-final instar larvae showed strong preferences for the previous rearing host, suggesting induction of host preference; there was no evidence of host origin effects. The ability to discriminate among hosts is important if it is actually used to make host choices based on host quality. In bagworms, where host choices (if any) must be made by larvae in habitats where several hosts are often present, host discriminatory ability is likely important.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baldulf, W. V. (1937). Bionomic notes on the common bagworm,Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis Haw. (Lepid. Psychidae) and its insect enemies (Hym. Lepid.).Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 39: 169–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbosa, P., Greenblatt, J., Withers, W., Cranshaw, W., and Harrington, E. A. (1979). Hostplant preferences and their induction in larvae of the gypsy moth,Lymantria dispar.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 26: 180–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbosa, P., Cranshaw, W., and Greenblatt, J. (1981). Influence of food quantity and quality on polymorphic dispersal behaviors in the gypsy moth,Lymantria dispar.Can. J. Zool. 59: 293–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capinera, J. L., and Barbosa, P. (1976). Dispersal of first instar gypsy moth larvae in relation to population quality.Oecologia 26: 53–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chew, F. S. (1980). Plant preferences ofPieris caterpillars (Lepidoptera).Oecologia 46: 347–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D. L. (1985).Dispersal Strategies of the bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis(Haworth) in a Patchy Environment; M.S. thesis, University of Kentucky, Lexington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D. L., and Potter, D. A. (1986). Aerial dispersaly behavior of larval bagworms,Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Lepidoptera: Psychidae).Can. Entomol. 118: 525–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D. L., and Potter, D. A. (1988). Within-crown distributions of male and female bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) pupae on juniper as affected by host defoliation.Can. Entomol. 120: 559–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, D. R. (1964). Bagworm Moths of the Western Hemisphere.Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 244: 1–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dethier, V. G. (1988). Induction and aversion-learning in polyphagous arctiid larvae (Lepidoptera) in an ecological setting.Can. Entomol. 120: 125–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabstein, E. M., and Scriber, J. M. (1982). Host-plant utilization byHyalophora cecropia as affected by prior feeding experience.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 32: 262–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenblatt, J., Calvert, W. H., and Barbosa, P. (1978). Larval feeding preferences and inducibility in the fall webworm,Hyphantria cunea.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 71: 605–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, F. E. (1976). Comparative studies on induction of food choice preferences in lepidopterous larvae.Symp. Biol. Hung. 16: 71–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haseman, L. (1912). The evergreen bagworm.M. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 104: 308–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jermy, T. (1987). The role of experience in the host selection of phytophagous insects. In Chapman, R. F., Bernays, E. A., and Stoffolano, J. G. (eds.),Perspectives in Chemoreception and Behavior, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 143–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jermy, T., Hanson, F. E., and Dethier, V. G. (1968). Induction of food preference in lepidopterous larvae.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 11: 211–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karowe, D. N. (1989). Facultative monophagy as a consequence of prior feeding experience: behavioral and physiological specialization inColias philodice larvae.Oecologia 78: 106–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, T. (1968). Observations on the biology and behavior of the evergreen bagworm moth,Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Lepidoptera: Psychidae).Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61: 38–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lance, D., and Barbosa, P. (1981). Host tree influences on the dispersal of first instar gypsy moths,Lymantria dispar (L.).Ecol. Entomol. 6: 411–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lance, D., and Barbosa, P. (1982). Host tree influences on the dispersal of late instar gypsy moths,Lymantria dispar.Oikos 38: 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neter, J., Wasserman, W., and Kutner, M. H. (1985).Applied Linear Statistical Models, Richard D. Irwin, Homewood, Ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papaj, D. R., and Prokopy, R. I. (1989). Ecological and evolutionary aspects of learning in phytophagous insects.Annu. Rev. Entomol. 34: 315–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossiter, M. (1987). Use of a secondary host by non-outbreak populations of the gypsy moth.Ecology 68: 857–868.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute Inc. (1988).SAS/Stat Users Guide, SAS Institute, Cary, NC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoonhoven, L. M., and Meerman, J. (1978). Metabolic cost of changes in diet and neutralization of allelochemics.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 24: 489–493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scriber, J. M. (1979). The effects of sequentially switching foodplants upon biomass and nitrogen utilization by polyphagous and stenophagousPapilio larvae.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 25: 203–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scriber, J. M. (1982). The behavior and nutritional physiology of southern armyworm larvae as a function of plant species consumed in earlier instars.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 31: 359–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R., and Rohlf, F. J. (1968).Biometry, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, K. E. (1985).A Quantitative Field Study of the Evergreen Bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformisHaworth, in Disturbed and Undisturbed Habitats, M.S. thesis, University of Alabama, Huntsville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, K. E. (1989).Behavioral and Physiological Aspects of Nutritional Performance of Bagworm (Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis)Larvae as Influenced by Host Type, Host of Origin, and Host Switching, PhD. dissertation, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollerman, E. H. (1972). Bagworm.U.S.D.A. Forest Pest Leaf. 97: 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, R. T. (1974). Induction of hostplant specificity in the tobacco hornworm,Manduca sexta.J. Insect Physiol. 20: 641–650.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ward, K.E., Ramaswamy, S.B. & Nebeker, T.E. Feeding preferences and their modification in early and late instar larvae of the bagworm,Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Lepidoptera: Psychidae). J Insect Behav 3, 785–795 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065966

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065966

Key words

Navigation