Abstract
The effects were investigated of allapinine, diterpene alkaloid on ionic currents in voltage-clamped trigeminal neurons and cardiomyocytes isolated from rats. Allapinine application was found to exert an inhibitory effect on inward tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents without changing their voltage dependence. Potential differences between the mechanisms of antiarrhythmic action of diterpene alkaloids and standard antiarrhythmic substances are examined.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
A. E. Valeev, F. N. Dzhakhangirov, I. S. Magura, et al., "Effects of the alkaloid lappaconitine on ionic currents through the somatic membrane ofHelix pomatia neurons," Neirofiziologiya,11, No. 5, 469–474 (1979).
V. E. Valeev and N. I. Chernevskaya, "GABA-activated conductance of isolated cerebellar neurons in rat sensory ganglia," Neirofiziologiya,20, No. 5, 645–652 (1988).
B. Hoffman and P. Cranefield, Cardiac Electrophysiology [Russian translation], IL, Moscow (1962).
A. K. Grenader, Antiarrhythmics — Ionic Channel Blockers. Mechanisms of Action and Structure [in Russian], Soviet Institute of Biological Physics Publishing House, Pushchino (1987).
M. I. Gurevich and N. F. Pronchuk, "Monolayer culture of myocardial cells and isolated cardiomyocytes: Morphofunctional description and prospects for experimental use," Usp. Fiziol. Nauk,17, 3–24 (1986).
F. N. Dzhakhangirov, A. E. Valeev, and F. S. Cadritdinov, "Effects of lappaconitine sodium conductance of excitable formations," Uzbek. Biol. Zh., No. 5, 7–10 (1986).
F. N. Dzhakhangirov and F. S. Sadritdinov, "Antiarrhythmic properties of allapinine (lappaconitine hydrobromide)," Dokl. Akad. Nauk UzSSR, No. 2, 46–47 (1985).
F. N. Dzhakhangirov and F. S. Sadritdinov, "Comparative antiarrhythmic and antifibrillic efficacy of allapinine and standard antiarrhythmic substances," Dokl. Akad. Nauk UzSSR, No. 7, 47–48 (1985).
N. A. Mazur, L. A. Ivanova, and T. S. Pavlova, "Findings from clinical research into allapinine, a new antiarrhythmic substances," Byul. VKNTs Akad. Med. Nauk SSSR, No. 2, 30–34 (1986).
S. F. Sokolov, G. N. Alikhanov, S. G. Golitsin, et al., "Action of allapinine — acute intravenous injection in patients with chronic ventricular extrasystole," Cardiologiya, No. 2, 46–51 (1988).
A. O. Grant, C. F. Starmer, and A. C. Strauss, "Antiarrhythmic drug action. Blockade of the inward sodium current," Circulat. Res.,55, No. 4, 427–439 (1984).
O. P. Hamill, A. Marty, E. Neher, et al., "Improved patch clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches," Pflügers Arch.,391, No. 1, 85–100 (1981).
L. M. Hondeghem and B. G. Katzung, "Antiarrhythmic agents: The modulated receptor mechanism of action of sodium and calcium channel blocking drugs," Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol.,24, 387–423 (1984).
P. Honerjager, "Cardioactive substances that prolong the open state of sodium channels," Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol.,92, 1–74 (1982).
J. A. Jurevichius and L. V. Rosenstraukh, "Mechanism of delayed after depolarization caused by aconitine," Adv. Myocardiol.,3, 159–176 (1982).
J. C. Makielski, A. I. Undrovinas, D. A. Hahck, et al., Use-dependent block of sodium current by ethmozin in voltage-clamped internally perfused canine cardiac Purkinje cells," J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol.,20, No. 4, 255–265 (1988).
T. Matsubara, C. Clarcson, and L. Hondeghem, "Lidocaine blocks open and inactivated cardiac sodium channels," Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmakol.,336, No. 3, 224–231 (1987).
B. Nilius, K. Benndorf, and F. Markwardt, "Modified gating behavior of aconitine treated single sodium channels from adult cardiac myocytes," Pflügers Arch.,407, No. 4, 691–693 (1986).
B. Nilius, W. Boldt, and K. Benndorf, "Properties of aconitine-modified sodium channels in single cells of mouse ventricular myocardium," Gen. Physiol. Biophys.,5, No. 5, 473–484 (1986).
A. L. Wit and M. R. Rosen, "Afterdepolarization and trigger activity," in: The Heart and Cardiovascular System, Y. A. Fozzard, et al. (eds.), Raven Press, New York (1986), pp. 1449–1490.
Additional information
A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Institute of Plant Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Tashkent. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 201–206, March–April, 1990.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Valeev, A.E., Verkhratskii, A.N. & Dzhakhangirov, F.N. Effects of allapinine on sodium currents in neurons isolated from the rat trigeminal ganglion and cardiomyocytes. Neurophysiology 22, 157–162 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01052164
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01052164