Skip to main content
Log in

Sieve-element plastids, exine sculpturing and the systematic affinities of theBuxaceae

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The sieve-element plastids of members of several genera in theBuxaceae (Buxus, Pachysandra andSarcococca) were found to be of the specific subtype PVI, which contains a central globular protein crystal.Simmondsia (Simmondsiaceae) andDaphniphyllum (Daphniphyllaceae), on the other hand, were found to contain S-type sieve-element plastids. The occurrence of the highly restricted PVI plastids in theBuxaceae mitigates against a close relationship between theBuxaceae andSimmondsia, Daphniphyllum andEuphorbiaceae. Exine sculpturing of theBuxaceae andSimmondsiaceae also shows no close similarities. Both of these EM characters are discussed in connection with other available data and with respect to earlier systematic treatment of these families.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baillon, H., 1859: Monographie des Buxacées et de Stylocérées. — Paris.

  • - 1877: Histoire des plantes, VI.

  • Bentham, G., Hooker, J. D., 1862–1883: Genera plantarum.

  • Behnke, H.-D., 1975: P-type sieve-element plastids: A correlative ultrastructural and ultrahistochemical study on the diversity and uniformity of a new reliable character in seed plant systematics. — Protoplasma83, 91–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1977: Transmission electron microscopy and systematics of flowering plants. — Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl.1, 155–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1981: Sieve-element characters. — Nordic J. Bot.1, 381–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bor, J., 1979: Pollen morphology and the bi-reticulate exine of thePhyllanthus species (Euphorbiaceae) from Mauritius and Réunion. — Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol.27, 149–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronquist, A., 1968: The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants. — London: Nelson.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1979: A list of classes, subclasses, orders, and families of the angiosperms. — In:Jones, S. B., Luchsinger, A. E., (Eds.): Plant Systematics, Appendix 3. — New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R., 1975: A system of classification of the angiosperms to be used to demonstrate the distribution of characters. — Bot. Notiser128, 119–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1980: A revised system of classification of the angiosperms. — Bot. J. Linn. Soc.80, 91–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrendorfer, F., 1978:Spermatophyta. Angiospermae. — In:v. Denffer, D., Ehrendorfer, F., Mägdefrau, K., Ziegler, H.: Strasburgers Lehrbuch der Botanik für Hochschulen (31 Aufl.), S. 738–852. — Stuttgart: Fischer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichler, A. W., 1876: Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde. — Kiel: Schwer'sche Buchhandlung.

    Google Scholar 

  • Endlicher, S., 1841: Enchiridion Botanicum. — Leipzig: Engelmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engler, A., Prantl, K., (Eds.), 1896: Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien,3/5. — Leipzig: Engelmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman, G., 1952: Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. — Uppsala.

  • Hallier, H., 1912: L'origine et le système phylétique des Angiospermes exposées à l'aide de leur arbre généalogique. — Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. sér. III B 1, 146–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heywood, V. H., (Ed.), 1979: Flowering Plants of the World. — Oxford: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, J., 1959: The Families of Flowering Plants.1, Dicotyledons. — Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M. J., 1965: A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolality for use in electron microscopy. — J. Cell Biol.27, 137A-138A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhler, E., 1978: Pollen types in the genusBuxus L. s. l., their geographical distribution and implications for taxonomy (Buxaceae). — IV. Int. Palynol. Conf. Lucknow1, 264–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1980: Zur Pollenmorphologie und systematischen Stellung derDidymelaceae Leandri. — Feddes Repert.91, 581–591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchior, H., (Ed.), 1964: A.Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien2. 12. Aufl. — Berlin: Borntraeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scogin, R., 1980: Serotaxonomy ofSimmondsia chinensis (Simmondsiaceae). — Aliso9, 555–559.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,Brown, S., 1979: Leaf flavonoids ofSimmondsia chinensis (Simmondsiaceae). — Aliso9, 475–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G. L., 1974: Flowering Plants. Evolution Above the Species Level. — London: Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takhtajan, A., 1959: Die Evolution der Angiospermen. — Jena: Fischer.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1969: Flowering Plants: Origin and Dispersal. — Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takhtajan, A., 1980: Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta). — Bot. Rev.46, 225–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, R. F., 1968: Synopsis of a putatively phylogenetic classification of flowering plants. — Aliso6 (4), 57–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1976: A phylogenetic classification of theAngiospermae. — Evol. Biol.9, 35–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1977: Some realignments in theAngiospermae. — Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl.1, 299–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Tieghem, P., 1897: Sur les Buxacées. — Ann. Sci. Nat. Sér. 8. Botanique5, 289–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagenitz, G., 1975: Blütenreduktion als ein zentrales Problem der Angiospermen-Systematik. — Bot. Jahrb.96, 448–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wunderlich, R., 1967: Some remarks on the taxonomic significance of the seed coat. — Phytomorphol.17, 301–311.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Behnke, H.D. Sieve-element plastids, exine sculpturing and the systematic affinities of theBuxaceae . Pl Syst Evol 139, 257–266 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989328

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989328

Key words

Navigation