Abstract
We prepared slices from midbrain containing the raphe nuclei and from hippocampus of rats. The brain slices were loaded with [3H]serotonin and superfused in order to measure the release of radioactivity at rest and in response to electrical stimulation. No difference was observed in the resting and stimulated fractional release of tritium in the somatodendritic and axon terminal parts of serotonergic neurons. The selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT decreased the electrically induced tritium effux from raphe nuclei slices preloaded with [3H]serotonin, and this inhibition was reversed by 5-HT1A receptor antagonist (+)WAY-100135. The 5-HT1B receptor agonist CGS-12066B but not 8-OH-DPAT, inhibited the stimulation-evoked tritium efflux from hippocampal slices after labeling with [3H]serotonin. The electrical stimulation-evoked tritium efflux in raphe nuclei slices incubate with [3H]serotonin was completely external Ca2+-dependent, and omega-conotoxin GVIA and Cd2+, but not diltiazem, inhibited the tritium overflow. In raphe nuclei slices 4-aminopyridine enhanced the electrical stimulation-induced trititum release in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibition of tritium efflux by 8-OH-DPAT was abolished with 4-aminopyridine. Glibenclamide or tolbutamide proved to be ineffective. These data indicate that (1) different 5-HT receptor subtypes (5-HT1A and 5-HT1B) regulate dendritic and axon terminal 5-HT release; (2) serotonin release from the dendrites may be regulated by the voltage-sensitive N-type Ca2+ channels; (3) the 5-HT1A receptor-mediated inhibition of serotonin release may be due to opening of voltage-sensitive K+ channels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blier, P., Lista, A., and De Montigny, C. 1993. Differential properties of pre- and postsynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors in the dorsal raphe and hippocampus: II. Effect of pertussis and cholera toxins. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 265:16–23.
Palacios, J. M., Pazos, A., and Hoyer, D. 1987. Characterization and mapping of 5-HT1A sites in the brain of animals and man. Pages: 67–81,in Dourish, C. T., Ahlenins, S., Hutson, P. H. (eds.) Brain 5-HT1A Receptors Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
Engel, G., Gothert, M., Hoyer, D., Schlicker, E., and Hillenbrand, K. 1986. Identify of inhibitory presynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) autoreceptors in the rat cortex with 5-HT1B binding sites. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 332:1–7.
Innis, R. B., Nestler, E. J., and Aghajanian, G. K. 1988. Evidence for G protein mediation of serotonin and GABAB-induced hyperpolarization in rat dorsal raphe neurons. Brain Res. 459:27–36.
Blier, P. 1991. Terminal serotonin autoreceptor function in the rat hippocampus is not modified by pertussis and cholera toxins. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 344:160–166.
Lipscombe, D., Kongsamut, S., and Tsien, R. W. 1989. Alphaadrenergic inhibition of sympathetic neurotransmitter release mediated by modulation of N-type calcium-channel gating. Nature 340:639–632.
Diverse-Pierluissi, M., Goldsmith, P. K., and Dunlap, K. 1995. Transmitter-mediated inhibition of N-type calcium channels in sensory neurons involves multiple GTP-binding proteins and subunit. Neuron 14:191–200.
Hu, P.-S., and Fredholm, B. B. 1989. Alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist-mediated inhibition of [3H]noradrenaline release from rat hippocampus is reduced by 4-aminopyridine, but that caused by an adenosine analogue or omega-conotoxin is not. Acta Physiol. Scand. 136:347–353.
Torocsik, A., and Vizi, E. S. 1990. 4-Aminopyridine interrupts the modulation of acetylcholine release mediated by muscarinic and opiate receptors. J. Neurosci. Res. 27:228–232.
Allgaier, C., Feuerstein, T. J., and Hertting, G. 1986. N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) diminishes alpha2-adrenoceptor mediated effects on noradrenaline release. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 331:239.
Bowyer, J. F., and Weiner, N. 1988. K+ channel and adenylate cyclase involvement in regulation of Ca2+-evoked release of [3H]dopamine from synaptosomes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 248:514–520.
Kerwin, R. W., and Pycock, C. J. 1979. The effect of some putative neurotransmitters on the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid from slices of the rat midbrain raphe area.Neuroscience 4:1359–1365.
Glowinski, J., and Iversen, L. L. 1966. Regional studies of catecholamines in the rat brain. The disposition of (3H)norepinephrine, (3H)dopamine and (3H)DOPA in various regions of the brain. J. Neurochem. 13:655–699.
Harsing, L. G., Jr., Sershen, H., and Lajtha, A. 1992. Dopamine efflux from striatum after chronic nicotine: evidence for autore ceptor desensitization. J. Neurochem. 59:48–54.
Schlicker, E., Gothert, M., and Clausing, R. 1982. Acute and chronic changes of noradrenergic transmission do not affect the alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of [3H]serotomin release in the cerebral cortex. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 320:38–44.
Dahlstrom, A., and Fuxe, K. 1964. Evidence for the existence of monoamine containing neurons in the central nervous system 1. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons. Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 232:1–55.
Bagdy, E., Horvath, E., Sziraki, I., Kiraly, I., Harsing, L. G. 1994. Further evidence on 5-HT1A agonist action of 8-OH-DPAT, in vitro release studies. 17th Annual Meeting of the European Neuroscience Association Abstract 51.19.
Zifa, E., and Fillion, G. 1992. 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 44:401–458.
Verge, D., Daval, G., Patey, A., Gozlan, H., El Mestikawy S., and Hamon, M. 1985. Presynaptic 5-HT autoreceptors on serotonergic cell bodies and/or dendrites but not terminals are of the 5-HT1A subtype. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 113:463–464.
Cliffe, I. A., Brightwell, C. I., Fletcher, A., Forster, E. A., Mansell, H. L., Reilly, Y., Routledge, C., and White, A. C. 1993. (S)-Ntert-Butyl-3-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazin-1-yl)-2-phenylpropanamide [(S)-WAY-100135]: a selective antagonist at presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. J. Med. Chem. 36:1509–1510.
Neale, R. F. Fallon, S. L., Royar, W. C., Wasley, J. W. F., Martin, L. L., Stone, G. A., Glaester, B. S., Sinton, C. M., and Williams, M. 1987. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of CGS 12066B, a selective 5-HT1B agonist. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 136:1–9.
Middlemiss, D. N. 1984. Stereoselective blockade at [3H]5-HT binding sites and at the 5-HT autoreceptor by (−)propranolol. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 101:289–293.
Schoeffter, P., and Hoyer, D. 1989. 5-Hydroxytryptamine 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors mediating inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Pharmacological comparison with special reference to the effects of yohimbine, rauwolscine and some beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. Naynyn-Schmiedbergs,'s Arch. Pharmacol. 340:285–292.
Innis, R. B., and Aghajanian, G. K. 1987. Pertussis toxin blocks 5-HT1A and GABAB receptor mediated inhibition of serotonergic neurons. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 143:195–204.
Andrade, R., Malenka, R. C., and Nicoll, R. A. 1986. A G protein couples serotonin and GABAB receptors to the same channels in hippocampus. Science 234:1261–1265.
Rudy, B. 1988. Diversity and ubiquity of K channels. Neuroscience 25:729–749.
Illes, P. 1986. Mechanisms of receptor-mediated modulation of transmitter release in noradrenergic, cholinergic and sensory neurons. Neuroscience 14:909–928.
Haj-Dahmane, S., Hamon, M., and Lanfumey, L. 1991. K+ channel and 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A autoreceptor interactions in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus: an in vitro electrophysiological study. Neuroscience 41:495–505.
Cook, N. S. 1988. The pharmacology of potassium channels and their therapeutic potential. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 9:21–28.
de Erausquin, G., Brooker, G., and Hanbauer, I. 1992. K+-evoked dopamine release depends on a cytosolic Ca2+ pool regulated by N-type Ca2+ channels. Neurosci. Lett. 145:1211–1215.
Herdon, H., and Nahorski, S. R. 1989. Investigation of the roles of dihydropyridine and ω-conotoxin-sensitive calcium channels in mediating depolarisation-evoked endogenous dopamine release from striatal slices. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 340:36–40.
Zimanyi, I., Somogyi, G. T., Harsing, L. G. Jr., Vizi, E. S. 1985. Release of3H-noradrenaline by 4-aminopyridine and alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists. Pages:333–334,in Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, 3C. M., Nahorski, S. R. (eds.) Pharmacology of Adrenoceptors Mac-Millan Press Ltd. London.
Harsing, L. G., Jr., Sershen, H., Vizi, E. S., and Lajtha, A. 1992. N-type calcium channels are involved in the dopamine releasing effect of nicotine. Neurochem. Res. 17:729–734.
Gauer, S., Newcomb, R., Rivnay, B., Bell, J. R., Yamashiro, D., Ramachandran, J., and Miljanich, G. P. 1994. Calcium channel antagonist peptides define several components of transmitter release in the hippocampus. Neuropharmacology 33:1211–1219.
Dunlap, K., Luebke, J. I., and Turner, T. J. 1995. Exocytotic Ca2+ channels in mammalian central neurons. Trends Neurosci. 18:89–98.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bagdy, E., Harsing, L.G. The role of various calcium and potassium channels in the regulation of somatodendritic serotonin release. Neurochem Res 20, 1409–1415 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00970588
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00970588