Skip to main content
Log in

Interleukin 2 (IL 2) inhibitor in rheumatoid synovial fluid: Correlation with prognosis and soluble IL 2 receptor levels

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Clinical Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A soluble activity inhibiting over 50% of the CTLL-2 cell line response to recombinant human interleukin 2 (IL 2) was found in 17 of 29 (59%) rheumatoid synovial fluids. To study the prognosis value of this activity, 16 rheumatoid synovial fluids were collected before a radiation synovectomy of the knee with 7 mCi of90Yt. Patients with a good clinical result after the synovectomy had a lower IL 2 inhibitory activity than those with a bad or uncomplete result (P<0.01). Levels of inhibitory activity and of soluble IL 2 receptors were correlated with each other and with the response of the synovitis to the radiation synovectomy. These results extend the clinical usefulness of soluble IL 2 receptor measurements and indicate a correlation between the immune activation of the rheumatoid synovitis and its clinical activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kurozaka M, Ziff M: Immunoelectron microscopic study of the distribution of T cell subsets in rheumatoid synovium. J Exp Med 158:1181–1210, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  2. Talal N, Flescher E: Rheumatoid arthritis: An editorial perspective based on cytokine imbalance. J Autoimmun 1:309–318, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  3. Firestein GS, Xu WD, Townsend K, Broide D, Alvaro-Gracia J, Glasebrook A, Zvaifler NJ: Cytokines in chronic inflammation arthritis. I. Failure to detect T cell lymphokines (Interleukin 2 and Interleukin 3) and presence of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) and a novel mast cell growth factor in rheumatoid synovitis. J Exp Med 168:1573–1586, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hemler ME, Glass D, Coblyn JS, Jacobson JG: Very late activation antigens on rheumatoid synovial fluid T lymphocytes. Association with stages of T cell activation. J Clin Invest 78:696–702, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  5. Miossec P, Kashiwado T, Ziff M: Inhibitor of interleukin 2 in rheumatoid synovial fluid. Arth Rheum 30:121–129, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  6. Emery P, Gentry KC, Kelso A, Mackay IR: Interleukin 2 inhibitor in synovial fluid. Clin Exp Immunol 72:60–66, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rubin LA, Kurman CC, Fritiz ME, Biddison WE, Boutin B, Yarchoan R, Nelson DL: Soluble interleukin 2 receptors are released from activated human lymphoid cells in vitro. J Immunol 135:3172–3177, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  8. Keystone EC, Snow KM, Bombardier C, Chang CH, Nelson DL, Rubin LA: Elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels in the sera and synovial fluids of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arth Rheum 31:844–849, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  9. Campen DH, Horwitz DA, Quismorio FP, Ehresmann GR, Martin WJ: Serum levels of interleukin 2 receptor and activity of rheumatic diseases characterized by immune system activation. Arth Rheum 31:1358–1364, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ropes MW, Bennett GA, Cobb S, Jacox R, Jessar RA: 1958 revision of diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis. Bull Rheum Dis 9:175–176, 1958

    Google Scholar 

  11. Olive D, Raymond J, Dubreuil P, Charnot D, Jacques Y, Mawas C: Anti-interleukin 2 receptor monoclonal antibodies: Respective role of epitope mapping and monoclonal antibody-receptor interactions in their antagonist effects on IL 2 dependent T cell growth. Eur J Immunol 10:611–616, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jacques Y, Le Mauff B, Boeffard F, Godard A, Soulillou JP: A soluble interleukin 2 receptor produced by a normal alloreactive human T cell clone binds interleukin 2 with low affinity. J Immunol 139:2308–2316, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  13. Miyasaka N, Nakamura T, Russel IJ, Talal N: Interleukin 2 deficiencies in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 31:109–117, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  14. Miyasaka N, Murota K, Yamaoka K, Sato K, Yamada T, Nishido T, Okuda M: Interleukin 2 defect in the peripheral blood and the lung in patients with Sjogren's syndrome. Clin Exp Immunol 65:497–505, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nath I, Jayaraman J, Sathish M, Bhutani LK, Sharma AK: Inhibition of interleukin-2 production by adherent cell factors from lepromatosous leprosy patients. Clin Exp Immunol 58:531–538, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  16. Spiegel JP, Djeu JY, Stocks NI, Masur H, Gelmann EP, Quinnan GV Jr: Sera from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome inhibit production of interleukin-2 by normal lymphocytes. J Clin Invest 75:1957–1964, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  17. Prince HE, Kleinman S, Williams AE: Soluble IL 2 receptors levels in serum from blood donors seropositive for HIV. J Immunol 140:1139–1141, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  18. Symons JA, Wood NC, Di Giovine FS, Duff GW: Soluble IL 2 receptors in rheumatoid arthritis. Correlations with disease activity, IL 1 and IL 2 inhibition. J Immunol 141:2612–2618, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  19. Fava R, Olsen N, Keski-Oja J, Moses H, Pincus T: Active and latent forms of transforming growth factor β activity in synovial effusions. J Exp Med 169:291–296, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kehrl JH, Wakefield LM, Roberts AB, Jakowlew S, Alvarez-Mon M, Derynk R, Sporn MB, Fauci AS: Production of transforming growth factor β by human T lymphocytes and its potential role in the regulation of T cell growth. J Exp Med 163:1037–1050, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lotz M, Carson D: Transforming Growth Factor β and cellular immune responses in synovial fluids. Arth Rheum 32:S42, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  22. Flescher E, Bowlin TL, Ballester A, Houk R, Talal N: Increased polyamines may downregulate interleukin 2 production in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Invest 83:1356–1362, 1989

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miossec, P., Elhamiani, M., Chichehian, B. et al. Interleukin 2 (IL 2) inhibitor in rheumatoid synovial fluid: Correlation with prognosis and soluble IL 2 receptor levels. J Clin Immunol 10, 115–120 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00918193

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00918193

Key words

Navigation