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Conversion of methane to benzene over Mo2C and Mo2C/ZSM-5 catalysts

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Abstract

The activation and dehydrogenation of CH2 on Mo2C and MO2C/ZSM-5 have been investigated under non-oxidizing conditions. Unsupported Mo2C exhibited very little activity towards methane decomposition at 973 K. The main reaction pathway was the decomposition of methane to give hydrogen and carbon with a trace amount of ethane. Mixing Mo2C with ZSM-5 support somewhat enhanced its catalytic activity, but did not change the products of the reaction. A dramatic change in the product formation occurred on partially oxidized Mo2C/ZSM-5 catalyst; besides some hydrocarbons benzene was produced with a selectivity of 70–80% at a conversion of 5–7%. Carburization of highly dispersed MoO3 on ZSM-5 also led to a very active catalyst: the conversion of methane at the steady state was 5–6% and the selectivity of benzene formation was 85%.

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This laboratory is a part of the Center for Catalysis, Surface and Material Science at the University of Szeged.

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Solymosi, F., Szöke, A. & Cserényi, J. Conversion of methane to benzene over Mo2C and Mo2C/ZSM-5 catalysts. Catal Lett 39, 157–161 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00805576

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00805576

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