Abstract
Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of27Al,31P, and95Mo nuclei was used to investigate species on a NiPMo/Al2O3 hydrotreating catalyst calcined at 750 °C before and after rehydration. The Al2(MoO4)3 phase disappeared after rehydration in 100% relative humidity at room temperature. However, almost none of the observed crystalline AlPO4 reacted with adsorbed water. The results show that the Al2(MoO4)3 phase on an alumina surface reacts easily with moisture unlike Al2(MoO4)3 in the bulk phase. It also suggests that the crystalline AlPO4 phase is formed under the Al2(MoO4)3 phase or that both species are formed as neighboring islands on the surface of the alumina but have different reactivities toward moisture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.C. McCulloch, in:Applied Industrial Catalysis, Vol. 1, ed. B.E. Leach (Academic Press, New York, 1983) Ch. 4, p. 69.
J.R. Katzer, B.C. Gates and G.C.A. Schuit,Chemistry of Catalytic Processes (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1979).
Z.B. Wei, Q. Xin, X.X. Guo, P. Grange and B. Delmon, in:Catalytic Science and Technology, Vol. 1, eds. S. Yoshida, N. Takezawa and T. Ono (Kodansha, Tokyo, 1991) p. 147.
C.P. Slichter, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 37 (1986) 25.
P.K. Wang, J.Ph. Ansermet, S.L. Rudaz, Z. Wang, S. Shore and C.P. Slichter, Science 234 (1986) 35.
J.Ph. Ansermet and C.P. Slichter, J. Chem. Phys. 88 (1988) 5963.
J.M. Thomas and J. Klinowski, Adv. Catal. 33 (1985) 199.
W.-C. Cheng and N.P. Luthra, J. Catal. 109 (1988) 163.
N.P. Luthra and W.-C. Cheng, J. Catal. 107 (1987) 154.
M. Minelli, J.H. Enemark, R.T.C. Brownlee, M.J. O'connor and A.G. Wedd, Coord. Chem. Rev. 68 (1985) 169.
M. Mehring,Principles of High Resolution NMR in Solids, 2nd Ed. (Springer, Berlin, 1983).
C.A. Fyfe,Solid State NMR for Chemists (C.F.C. Press, Guelph, 1983).
J.C. Edwards and P.D. Ellis, private communication.
A.C. Kunwar, G.L. Turner and E. Oldfield, J. Magn. Res. 69 (1986) 124.
D.-Y. Han and H. Kessemeier, Phys. Rev., in press.
A. Abragam, in:The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1961) p. 37.
V.H. Schmidt, in:Ampere International Summer School II, Pulsed Magnetic and Optical Resonance, Basko poljo, Yugoslavia, 1971, p. 75.
M. McMillan, J.S. Brinen and G.L. Haller, J. Catal. 97 (1986) 243.
A. Stanislaus, M. Absi-Halabi, K. Al-Dolama, Appl. Catal. 39 (1988) 239.
D. Muller, E. Jhan, G. Ladwig and U. Haubenreisser, Chem. Phys. Lett. 109 (1984) 332.
C.S. Blackwell and R.L. Patton, J. Phys. Chem. 92 (1988) 3965.
D. Fenzke, D. Freude, T. Frohlich and J. Haase, Chem. Phys. Lett. 111 (1984) 171.
A. Samoson and E. Lippmaa, Chem. Phys. Lett. 100 (1983) 205.
A.-R. Grimmer and U. Haubenreisser, Chem. Phys. Lett. 99 (1983) 487.
D.R. Lide, ed.,CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 72nd Ed. (1991–1992) 4–37.
S. Budavari, ed.,The Merck Index, 11th Ed. (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Han, O.H., Lin, C.Y. & Haller, G.L. Hydration effects of Al2(MoO4)3 and AlPO4 phases in hydrotreating catalysts studied by solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Catal Lett 14, 1–9 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764212
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764212