Skip to main content
Log in

On measurement and irreversible processes

  • Published:
Foundations of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The nature of physical measurements performed on microscopic systems is discussed, and it is suggested that the procedures which are conventionally referred to as “measurements” fall into at least three different categories. The connection between observation processes and irreversible processes is stressed. The customary quantum mechanical treatment of irreversible processes is discussed, and its deficiencies from the philosophical point of view are criticized. The standpoint that quantum mechanics should not be considered as a basic philosophical system but rather as an immensely useful “tool” is defended. Some attempts at developing a more “basic” theory are discussed, and a hypothesis is put forward concerning the role of entropy within some possible future nonlocal hidden-variable theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Körner (ed.),Observation and Interpretation (Butterworths, London, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  2. L. E. Ballentine,Rev. Mod. Phys. 42, 358 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. Rosenfeld,Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 1965, p. 222.

  4. A. Daneri, A. Loinger, and D. Prosperi,Nuovo Cimento 44B, 119 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. von Neumann,Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik, translated asMathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (Princeton, 1955).

  6. H. Margenau,Phys. Rev. 49, 240 (1936); J. L. Park,Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz,Quantum Mechanics (Pergamon Press, London, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. A. M. Dirac,Proc. Roy. Soc. (London)A114, 243 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. Heitler,The Quantum Theory of Radiation, 3rd ed. (Oxford University Press, 1954).

  10. P.-O. Löwdin,Adv. Quantum Chem. 3, 323 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Feshbach,Ann. Phys. 5, 357 (1958);19, 287 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  12. T. F. O'Malley and S. Geltman,Phys. Rev. 137, A1344 (1965); A. K. Bhatia, A. Temkin, and J. F. Perkins,Phys. Rev. 153, 177 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Holøien and J. Midtdal,J. Chem. Phys. 45, 2209 (1966); G. W. F. Drake and A. Dalgarno,Proc. Roy. Soc. (London)A320, 549 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz,Statistical Physics (Pergamon Press, London, 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. P. Grecos and I. Prigogine,Physica 59, 77 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. C. Tolman,The Principles of Statistical Mechanics (Oxford University Press, London, 1938).

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. B. Berestetzki, E. M. Lifshitz, and L. P. Pitajewski,Relativistische Quantentheorie (Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. D. Crisp and E. T. Jaynes,Phys. Rev. 179, 1253 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. Wolniewicz,J. Chem. Phys. 43, 1087 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. Bohm and J. P. Vigier,Phys. Rev. 96, 208 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  21. L. de Broglie,Nonlinear Wave Mechanics, a Causal Interpretation (Elsevier, London, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  22. D. Bohm and J. Bub,Rev. Mod. Phys. 38, 453 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. S. Bell,Physics (N.Y.)1, 195 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  24. A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, and N. Rosen,Phys. Rev. 47, 777 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  25. D. Bohm,Quantum Theory (Prentice-Hall, New York, 1951).

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. F. Clauser, M. A. Horne, A. Shimony, and R. A. Holt,Phys. Rev. Letters 23, 880 (1969); J. F. Clauser,Am. J. Phys. 39, 1095, 1098 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  27. A. Landé,New Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (Cambridge University Press, 1965).

  28. L. de Broglie,Found. Phys. 1, 5 (1970), and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sperber, G. On measurement and irreversible processes. Found Phys 4, 163–179 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00712684

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00712684

Keywords

Navigation