Skip to main content
Log in

Exogenous silver in dorsal root ganglia, peripheral nerve, enteric ganglia, and adrenal medulla

  • Original Works
  • Published:
Acta Neuropathologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Following intraperitoneal (i.p.) or oral administration of silver salts, the anatomic distribution of silver in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) has been studied. The structures examined were dorsal root ganglia, peripheral nerve (N. ischiadicus), enteric ganglia, and adrenal medulla.

Four days after an i.p. injection of silver lactate, silver deposits were found in these structures. The silver content remained stable during the observation period (45 days).

The localization of silver deposits in the orally treated animals was independent of the administered silver salt (silver nitrate or silver lactate).

The silver deposits in neurons and chromaffin cells were located in the cytoplasm. In all organs silver was present in large amounts in connective tissue membranes, macrophage-like cells, vascular basal laminae, and supporting cells. Satellite cells of the dorsal root ganglia were always heavily stained, white less stain was present in Schwann cells of the peripheral nerves.

Intracellular deposits were invariably located in lysosomes, whereas extracellular grains were found in connective tissue fibers and basement membranes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aaseth J, Olsen A, Halse J, Hovig T (1981) Argyria-tissue deposition of silver as selenide. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 41:247–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Danscher G (1981a) Histochemical demonstration of heavy metals. Histochemistry 71:1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Danscher G (1981b) Localization of gold in biological tissue. Histochemistry 71:81–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Danscher G (1981c) Light- and electron-microscopic localization of silver in biological tissue. Histochemistry 71:177–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Danscher G (1982a) Silver used as a marker of retrograde axonal transport. Neurosci Lett [Suppl] 10:129

    Google Scholar 

  • Danscher G (1982b) Exogenous selenium in the brain. A histochemical technique for light- and electron-microscopical localization of catalytic selenium bonds. Histochemistry 76:281–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Danscher G (1984) Autometallography. Histochemistry 81: 331–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Danscher G, Møller-Madsen B (1985) Silver amplification of mercury sulfide and selenide. J Histochem Cytochem 33:219–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Danscher G, Schrøder HD (1979) Histochemical demonstration of mercury-induced changes in rat neurons. Histochemistry 60:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Dempsey EW, Wislocki GB (1955) An electron-microscopic study of the blood-brain barrier in the rat, employing silver nitrate as a vital stain. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 1:245–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreisbach RH (1974) Handbook of poisoning, 8th edn. Lange, Los Altos, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer G, Sayre GP, Bickford RG (1957) Histologic changes in the cat's brain after introduction of metallic and plastic coated wire used in electro-encephalography. Staff Meet Mayo Clinic 32:14–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler BA, Nordberg GF (1979) Silver. In: Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Vouk VB (eds) Handbook on the toxicology of metals. Elsevier. Amsterdam, pp 579–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Furchner JE, Richmond CR, Drake GA (1968) Comparative metabolism of radionucleides in mammals. IV. Retention of silver-110 m in the mouse, rat, monkey, and dog. Health Phys 15:505–514

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill WR, Pillsbury DM (1939) Argyria, the pharmacology of silver. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Honoré T, Nielsen M, Braestrup C (1984) Specific3H-DMCM binding to a non-benzodiazepine binding site after silver ion treatment of rat brain membranes. Life Sci 35:2257–2267

    Google Scholar 

  • Horner HC, Roebuck BD, Smith RP (1983) Acute toxicity of some silver salts of sulfonamides in mice and the efficiency of penicillamine in silver poisoning. Drug Chem Toxicol 6:267–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs JM (1977) Penetration of systematically injected HRP into ganglia and nerves of the autonomic nervous system. J Neurocytol 6:607–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs JM (1982) Vascular permeability and neurotoxicity. In: Mitchell CL (ed) Nervous system toxicology. Raven Press, New York, pp 285–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine S (1965) Silver impregnation of blood vessels in vivo. Exp Med Surg 23:70–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman AR (1976) Sensory ganglia. In: Landon DN (ed) The peripheral nerve. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 188–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Matuk Y, Ghosh K, McCulloch C (1981) Distribution of silver in eyes and plasma proteins of the albino rat. Can J Ophthalmol 16:145–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Nathanson JA, Bloom FE (1976) Heavy metals and adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate metabolism: Possible relevance to heavy metal toxicity. Mol Pharmacol 12:390–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton D, Holmes A (1966) A case of accidental inhalation of zinc 65 and silver 100 m. Radiat Res 29:403–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsson Y, Kristenson K, Klatzo I (1971) Fermeability of blood vessels and connective tissue sheaths in the peripheral nervous system to exogenous proteins. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) [Suppl] V:61–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Petering HG (1976) Pharmacology and toxicology of heavy metals. Silver. Pharmacol Ther 1:127–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters A, Palay SL, Webster H de F (1976) Fine structure of the nervous system. Saunders. Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Phalen RF, Morrow PE (1973) Experimental inhalation of metallic silver. Health Phys 24:509–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhardt G, Geldmacher-v. Mallinckrodt M, Kittel H, Opitz O (1971) Akute tödliche Vergiftung mit Silbernitrat als Folge eines Abtreibungsversuches. Arch Kriminol 148:69–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts WJ (1935) A new procedure for the detection of gold in animal tissues. Proc R Acad Sci (Amsterdam) 38:540–544

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenman KD, Moss A, Kon S (1979) Argyria: Clinical implications of exposure of silver nitrate and silver oxide. J Occup Med 21:430–435

    Google Scholar 

  • Rungby J, Danscher G (1983a) Localization of exogenous silver in brain and spinal cord of silver exposed rats. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 60:91–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Rungby J, Danscher G (1983b) Neuronal accumulation of silver in brains of progeny from argyric rats. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 61:258–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Rungby J, Danscher G (1984) Hypoactivity in silver exposed mice. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 55:398–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott KG, Hamilton JG (1950) The metabolism of silver in the rat with radio-silver used as an indicator. Univ Calif Publ Pharmacol 2:241–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott T, Norman PM (1980) Silver deposition in arteriolar basal laminae in the cerebral cortex of argyric rats. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 52:243–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott WL, Jr (1967) Silver uptake in brains of chronically gamma-irradiated rats: A study by neutron activation analysis. Radiat Res 31:522–528

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer PS, Schaumburg HH (1984) An expanded classification of neurotoxic responses based on cellular targets of chemical agents. Acta Neurol Scand [Suppl] 100:9–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorlacius-Ussing O, Rungby J (1984) Ultrastructural localization of exogenous silver in the anterior pituitary gland of the rat. Exp Mol Pathol 41:58–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Timm F (1958) Zur Histochemie der Schwermetalle. Das Sulfid-Silber-Verfahren. Dtsch Z Gesamte Gerichtl Med 46:706–711

    Google Scholar 

  • Timm F (1962) Der histochemische Nachweis der Sublimatvergiftung. Beitr Gerichtl Med 21:195–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Vik K, Andersen K, Jutshamn K, Sudmann E, Todnem K (1985) Neuropathy caused by silver absorption from arthroplasty cement. Lencet (Latter), in press

  • Williams BJ, Larimer JL, Gordon WH (1977) Production of localized lesions in the nervous system using silver nitrate. Comp Biochem Physiol 57A:37–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Wislocki GB, Leduc EH (1952) Vital staining of the haematoencephalic barrier by silver nitrate and trypan blue, and cytological comparisons of the neurohypophysis, pineal body, area postrema, intercolumnar tubercle, and supraoptic crest. J Comp Neurol 96:371–413

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rungby, J. Exogenous silver in dorsal root ganglia, peripheral nerve, enteric ganglia, and adrenal medulla. Acta Neuropathol 69, 45–53 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00687038

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00687038

Key words

Navigation