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Measurement of pH at elevated temperatures using the optical indicator acridine

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Abstract

A new method of measuring the pH of high-temperature aqueous solutions using optical indicators was developed. The absorbance spectrum of acridine changes as a function of pH, allowing its use as an optical indicator for pH. The pKa of acridine were experimentally determined in KOH-AcOH pH-buffer solutions at temperatures from 5 to 250°C at vaporsaturated pressures:

$$pKa = 5.62 + 1158{\text{ }}/{\text{ }}T{\text{ - }}0.7168{\text{ }}lnT$$

where T is in Kelvin. The technique is demonstrated by experimentally determining the pKa of benzoic acid at temperatures up to 250°C where the result was

$$pKa{\text{ }}(benzoic{\text{ }}acid) = {\text{ - }}60.67 + 3069{\text{ }}/{\text{ }}T{\text{ }} + {\text{ }}9.5542{\text{ }}lnT$$

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Huh, Y., Lee, JG., McPhail, D.C. et al. Measurement of pH at elevated temperatures using the optical indicator acridine. J Solution Chem 22, 651–661 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646784

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646784

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