Skip to main content
Log in

A dominant mutation inArabidopsis confers resistance to auxin, ethylene and abscisic acid

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have screened a large population of M2 seeds ofArabidopsis thaliana for plants which are resistant to exogenously applied indole-acetic acid (IAA). One of the resistant lines identified in this screen carries a dominant mutation which we have namedaxr2. Linkage analysis indicates that theaxr2 gene lies on chromosome 3. Plants carrying theaxr2 mutation are severe dwarfs and display defects in growth orientation of both the shoot and root suggesting that the mutation affects some aspect of gravitropic growth. In addition, the roots ofaxr2 plants lack root hairs. Growth inhibition experiments indicate that the roots ofaxr2 plants are resistant to ethylene and abscisic acid as well as auxin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barbier-Brygoo H, Ephritikhine G, Klambdt D, Ghislain M, Guern J (1989) Functional evidence for an auxin receptor at the plasmalemma of tobacco mesophyll protoplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:891–895

    Google Scholar 

  • Bitoun R, Rousselin P, Caboche M (1990) A pleiotropic mutation results in cross-resistance to auxin, abscisic acid and paclobutrazol. Mol Gen Genet 220:234–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleecker AB, Estelle MA, Somerville CR, Kende H (1988) Insensitivity to ethylene conferred by a dominant mutation inArabidopsis thaliana. Science 241:1086–1089

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang C, Bowman JL, DeJohn AW, Lander ES, Meyerowitz EM (1988) Restriction fragment length polymorphism linkage map forArabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:6856–6860

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies PJ (1987) Plant hormones and their role in plant growth and development. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Dellaporta SL, Wood J, Hicks JB (1983) A plant DNA minipreparation: version II. Plant Mol Biol Rep 1:19–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietzel C, Kurjan J (1987) The yeast SCG 1 gene: A Gα-like protein implicated in the a- and α-factor response pathway. Cell 50:1001–1010

    Google Scholar 

  • Estelle MA, Somerville CR (1987) Auxin-resistant mutants ofArabidopsis with an altered morphology. Mol Gen Genet 206:200–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B (1983) A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem 132:6–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Guern J (1987) Regulation from within: The hormone dilemma. Ann Bot 60:75–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzman P, Ecker JR (1988) Development of large DNA methods for plants: molecular cloning of large segments ofArabidopsis and carrot DNA in yeast. Nucleic Acids Res 16:11091–11105

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwell L (1980) Mutants ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae unresponsive to cell division control by polypeptide mating hormones. J Cell Biol 85:811–822

    Google Scholar 

  • Hesse T, Feldwisch J, Balshusemann D, Bauw G, Puype M, Vandekerckhove J, Lobler M, Klämbt D, Schell J, Palme K (1989) Molecular cloning and structural analysis of a gene fromZea mays (L.) coding for a putative receptor for the plant hormone auxin. EMBO J 8:2453–2462

    Google Scholar 

  • Inohara N, Shimomura S, Fukui T, Futai M (1989) Auxin-binding protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum of maize shoots: Molecular cloning and complete primary structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:3564–3568

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs M, Ray P (1976) Rapid auxin-induced decrease in free space pH and its relationship to auxin-induced growth in maize and pea. Plant Physiol 58:203–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones JF, Kende H (1979) Auxin-induced ethylene biosynthesis in subapical stem sections of etiolated seedlings ofPisum satirum L. Planta 146:649–656

    Google Scholar 

  • Kende H, Hanson AD (1976) Relationship between ethylene evolution and senescence in morning-glory flower tissue. Plant Physiol 57:523–527

    Google Scholar 

  • King P (1988) Plant hormone mutants. Trends Genet 4:157–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Koornneef M, Reuling G, Karssen CM (1984) The isolation and characterization of abscisic acid-insensitive mutants ofArabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant 61:377–383

    Google Scholar 

  • Koornneef M, Elgersma A, Hanhart CJ, van Loenen-Martinet EP, van Rijn L, Zeevaart JAD (1985) A gibberellin insensitive mutant ofArabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Plant 65:33–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher EP, Martindale SJB (1980) Mutants ofArabidopsis thaliana with altered responses to auxin and gravity. Biochem Genet 18:1041–1053

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyerowitz EM (1987)Arabidopsis thaliana. Annu Rev Genet 21:93–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirza JI, Maher EP (1985) The characterization of an auxin-resistant dwarf mutant ofArabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis Inf Serv 22:35–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakafuku M, Itoh H, Nakamura S, Kaziro Y (1987) Occurrence inSaccharomyces cerevisiae of a gene homologous to the cDNA coding for the a subunit of mammalian G proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:2140–2144

    Google Scholar 

  • Nam G-H, Giraudat J, den Boer B, Moonan F, Loos WDB, Hauge BM, Goodman HM (1989) Restriction fragment length polymorphism linkage map ofArabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 1:699–705

    Google Scholar 

  • Poovaiah BW, Reddy ASN, McFadden JJ (1987) Calcium messenger system: Role of protein phosphorylation and inositol bisphospholipids. Physiol Plant 69:569–573

    Google Scholar 

  • Sekar MC, Hokin LE (1986) The role of phosphoinositides in signal transduction. J Membr Biol 89:193–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen-Miller J (1983) Rhythmic differences in the basipetal movement of indoleacetic acid between separated upper and lower halves of geotropically stimulated corn coleoptiles. Plant Physiol 52:166–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Suiter KA, Wendel JF, Case JS (1983) LINKAGE-1: a PASCAL computer program for the detection and analysis of genetic linkage. J Hered 74:203–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Sluys MA, Tempe J, Federoff N (1987) Studies on the introduction and mobility of the maize Activator element inArabidopsis thaliana andDaucus carota. EMBO J 6:3881–3889

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiteway M, Hougan L, Dignard D, Thomas DY, Bell L, Saari GC, Grant F, O'Hara P, MacKay VL (1989) The STE4 and STE18 genes of yeast encode potential β and γ subunits of the mating factor receptor-coupled G protein. Cell 56:467–477

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by E. Meyerowitz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilson, A.K., Pickett, F.B., Turner, J.C. et al. A dominant mutation inArabidopsis confers resistance to auxin, ethylene and abscisic acid. Mol Gen Genet 222, 377–383 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00633843

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00633843

Key words

Navigation