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Factors determining the attractiveness of the teaching profession in Zimbabwe

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Abstract

This article analyses the factors influencing the attractiveness of the secondary teaching profession in Zimbabwe. The findings are based on data collected from more than 200 non-graduate student teachers by means of a questionnaire, supplemented by documents and interviews. Among the 21 relevant factors listed in the questionnaire, those relating to salary, fringe benefits and working conditions were considered to have the greatest influence. In particular, benefits similar to those of comparable professions in the public and private sectors were identified as crucial. The author broadens the context of his conclusions by comparing the situation in Zimbabwe to that in other developing countries.

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Artikel werden Faktoren untersucht, die die Attraktivität der Sekundarschullehrertätigkeit in Zimbabwe beeinflußen. Die Ergebnisse stützen sich auf Daten, die von mehr als 200 nichtgraduierten Lehrerstudenten anhand eines Fragebogens gesammelt und durch Dokumente und Interviews ergänzt wurden. Von den 21 in dem Fragebogen enthaltenen Faktoren erwiesen sich die als besonders einflußreich, die das Gehalt, betriebliche Vergünstigungen und Arbeitsbedingungen betreffen. Im einzelnen werden die die Lebenshaltung betreffenden Vorzüge, die vergleichbar wären mit denen anderer Berufssparten des öffentlichen und privaten Sektors, als besonders wichtig empfunden. Abschließend stellt der Verfasser seine Ergebnisse in einen weiteren Zusammenhang, indem er die Situation in Zimbabwe mit der in anderen Entwicklungsländern vergleicht.

Résumé

Cet article analyse les facteurs qui influent sur l'attrait de la profession d'enseignant du secondaire au Zimbabwe. Les résultats se basent sur les données fournies par le questionnaire que plus de 200 élèves-enseignants ont rempli, complétées par divers documents et interviews. Parmi les 21 facteurs pertinents énumérés dans ce questionnaire, ceux relatifs au salaire, aux compléments de salaire en nature et aux conditions de travail étaient considérés comme étant les plus importants. Les avantages matériels, en particulier, comparables à ceux des autres professions du secteur public et privé, ont été identifiés comme cruciaux. L'auteur élargit le contexte de sa conclusion en comparant la situation du Zimbabwe à celle d'autres pays en développement.

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Chivore, B.R.S. Factors determining the attractiveness of the teaching profession in Zimbabwe. Int Rev Educ 34, 59–78 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00601918

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