Summary
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1.
In anaesthetized acute gastric fistula cats the effect was studied of the histamine-H2-receptor-antagonists burimamide and metiamide on histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion, gastric mucosal blood flow, and acid base balance of the arterial blood and the gastric venous drainage.
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2.
Both burimamide and metiamide inhibit gastric secretion and gastric mucosal blood flow. The effects of metiamide are more pronounced than those of burimamide. On acid base balance both histamine-H2-receptor-antagonists have essentially the same effects which reflect the reduced loss of H+ from the stomach.
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3.
The inhibitory effects of burimamide on the stomach are at least in part antagonized by the histamine-H1-receptor-antagonist mepyramine (which presumably prevents burimamide from releasing catecholamines) and by the α-adrenergic blocking agent phenoxybenzamine, providing indirect evidence for the view that these effects of burimamide are mediated by catecholamines.
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4.
Phenoxybenzamine and mepyramine do not antagonize the gastric inhibitory effects of metiamide indicating that metiamide is void of catecholamine releasing properties.
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5.
Phenoxybenzamine and mepyramine influence acid base balance only when the inhibition of gastric acid secretion by burimamide was diminished. They prevented the histamine-mediated drop in arterial pO2, indicating that this histamine effect can be attributed to catecholamines, too.
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Albinus, M., Sewing, K.F. The effect of histamine-H2-receptor-antagonists on gastric acid secretion, gastric mucosal blood flow and acid base balance in cats. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 285, 337–353 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00501463
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00501463