Summary
Rabbits were immunized using human erythroxyte carbonic anhydrase B (HCA B) purified. by the modified methods of Armstrong et al. (1966) and Bernstein and Schraer (1972). The globulin fraction was isolated by ammonium sulphate precipitation. The anti-HCA B globulin was specific, when judged using the double diffusion technique of Ouchterlony and immunoelectrophoresis. No cross reaction with human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase C was found, but cross reactions with erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase from rat, mouse and guinea pig were observed. Fluorescein isothiocyanate conjugated goat anti-rabbit globulin was used for the localization of HCA B in tissue sections and erythrocytes on slides.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Armstrong, J. McD., Myers, D.V., Verpoorte, J.A., Edsall, J.T.: Purification and properties of human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase. J. Biol. Chem. 241, 5137–5149 (1966)
Bernstein, R.S., Schraer, R.: Purification and properties of an avian carbonic anhydrase from the erythrocyte of Gallus domesticus. J. Biol. Chem. 247, 1306–1322 (1972)
Bucher, O.: Cytologie, Histologie und mikroskopische Anatomie des Menschen mit Berücksichtigung der Histophysiologie und der mikroskopischen Diagnostik, S. 82–89, achte, neu bearbeitete Auflage, Bern: Hans Huber 1973
Carter, M.J.: Carbonic anhydrase: isoenzymes, properties, distribution, and functional significance. Biol. Rev. 47, 465–513 (1972)
Churg, A.: Carbonic anhydrase histochemistry: evidence for non-enzymatic reaction and artifact production. Histochemie 36, 293–301 (1973)
Fine, J.M., Boffa, C., Charrel, M., Laurent, C., Derrien, Y.: Immunological and starch-gel electrophoresis studies of the carbonic anhydrase X1, X2 and Y isolated from human erythrocyte hemolysates. Nature (London) 200, 371–372 (1963)
Funakoshi, S., Deutsch, H.F.: Human carbonic anhydrase. III. Immunochemical studies. J. Biol. Chem. 245, 2852–2856 (1970)
Funakoshi, S., Deutsch, H.F.: Human carbonic anhydrases. IV. Levels of isoenzymes in old and yong erythrocytes and in various tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 246, 1088–1092 (1971)
Gay, C.V., Faleski, E.J., Schraer, H., Schraer, R.: Localization of carbonic anhydrase in avian gastric mucosa, shell gland and bone by immunohistochemistry. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 22, 819–825 (1974)
Giacobini, E.: Licalization of carbonic anhydrase in the nervous system. Science 134, 1524–1525 (1961)
Giacobini, E.: A cytochemical study of the localization of carbonic anhydrase in the nervous system. J. Neurochem. 9, 169–177 (1962)
Goldman, M.: Fluorescent antibody methods, 3rd ed. New York: Academic Press 1968
Hansson, H.P.J.: Demonstration of carbonic anhydrase by means of fluorescent antibodies in human erythrocytes. Life Sci. 4, 965–968 (1965)
Hansson, H.P.J.: Estimation of human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes by passive hemagglutination-inhibition. Acta Soc. Med. Upsal. 72, 297–312 (1967)
Harboe, N., Ingild, A.: Immunization, isolation of immunoglobulins, estimation of antibody titre. In: A manual of quantitative immunoelectrophoresis, methods and applications. Axelsen, N.H., Krøll, J., Weeke, B. (ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget 1973
Henderson, L.E., Henriksson, D.: Large-scale preparation of human carbonic anhydrases. Anal. Biochemistry 51, 288–296 (1973)
Häusler, G.: Zur Technik und Spezifität des histochemischen Carboanhydrasenachweis im Modell-versuch und in Gewebsschnitten von Rattennieren. Histochemie 1, 29–47 (1958)
Korhonen, L.K., Näätänen, E., Hyyppä, M.: A histochemical study of carbonic anhydrase in some parts of the mouse brain. Acta histochem. (Jena) 18, 336–347 (1964)
Kwapinski, J.B.G.: Methodology of immunochemical and immunological research, Chap 7. New York: Wiley-Interscience 1972
Lindskog, S., Henderson, L.E., Kannan, K.K., Liljas, A., Nyman, P.O., Strandberg, B.: Carbonic anhydrase. In: The enzymes. P.D. Boyer (ed), Vol. V, 3rd. ed., pp. 587–665. New York: Academic Press 1971
Lönnerholm, G.: Carbonic anhydrase in the cornea. Acta physiol. scand. 90, 143–152 (1974)
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)
Maren, T.H., Rayburn, C.S., Liddel, N.E.: Inhibition by anions of human red cell carbonic anhydrase B: physiological and biochemical implications. Science 191, 469–472 (1976)
Meldrum, N.U., Roughton, F.J.W.: Carbonic anhydrase: its preparation and properties. J. Physiol. (London) 80, 113–143 (1933)
Micheli, A., Buzzi, C.: Étude électrophorétique et immunoélectrophorétique de l'anhydrase carbonique érythrocytaire humaine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 89, 324–329 (1964)
Muther, T.F.: A critical evaluation of the histochemical methods for carbonic anhydrase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 20, 319–330 (1972)
Nonno, L., Herschamn, H., Levine, L.: Serologic comparisons of the carbonic anhydrases of the primate erythrocytes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 136, 361–367 (1969)
Nyman, P.O.: Purification and properties of carbonic anhydrase from human erythrocytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 52, 1–12 (1961)
Ouhterlony, Ö.: Handbook of immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publ. 1968
Rickli, E.E., Ghazanfar, S.A.S., Gibbons, B.H., Edsall, G.T.: Carbonic anhydrases from human erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 239, 1065–1078 (1964)
Roughton, F.J.W., Booth, V.H.: The effect of substrate concentration, pH and other factors upon the activity of carbonic anhydrase. Biochem. J. 40, 319–330 (1946)
Smith, I., Lightstone, P.J., Perry, J.D.: Separation of human alkaline phosphatases by electrophoresis on acrylamide disc gels. Clin. Chim. Acta 19, 499–505 (1968)
Tashian, R.E., Shreffler, D.C., Shows, T.B.: Genetic and phylogenetic variation in the different molecular forms of mammalian erythrocyte carbonic anhydrases. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 151, 64–77 (1968)
Wilbur, K.M., Andersson, N.G.: Electrometric and calorimetric determination of carbonic anhydrase. J. Biol. Chem. 176, 147–154 (1948)
Wistrand, P.J., Rao, S.N.: Immunologic and kinetic properties of carbonic anhydrases from various tissues. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 154, 130–144 (1968)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumpulainen, T., Korhonen, L.K. Immunohistochemical demonstration of carbonic anhydrase. Histochemistry 58, 183–192 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00495718
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00495718