Skip to main content
Log in

Electron microscopy of RNA in dinoflagellate chromosomes

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The selective staining method for RNA and ribonucleoproteins developed by Bernhard was used to demonstrate RNA-positive structures in the chromosomes of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum micans. The localization pattern of structures containing RNA suggests that most of the RNA is complexed with proteins and may have a metabolic function but a part of it is found distributed regularly in relation to chromatin organization. This together with the earlier observations of the effect of ribonuclease supports the idea that the superhelical loops of dinoflagellate chromosomal DNA are stabilized by RNA or RNA-protein complexes. Supposedly, such a “housekeeping” RNA may have a functional role also in the maintenance and regulation of chromosome organization in relation to genetic activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Babillot, C.: Etude des effets de l'actinomycine D sur le noyau du dinoflagellé Amphidinium carteri. J. Microscopie 9, 485–502 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard, W.: Staining procedure for electron microscopical cytology. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 27, 250–265 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cachon, J., Cachon, M.: Comparaison de la mitose des Péridiniens libres et parasites à propos de celle des Oodinium. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 278, 1735–1737 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Delius, H., Worcel, A.: Electron microscopic visualization of the folded chromosome of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 82, 107–109 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haapala, O.K., Soyer, M.O.: Structure of dinoflagellate chromosomes. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 244, 195–197 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haapala, O.K., Soyer, M.O.: Size of circular chromatids and amounts of haploid DNA in the dinoflagellates Gyrodinium cohnii and Prorocentrum micans. Hereditas (Lund) 76, 83–89 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haapala, O.K., Soyer, M.O.: Electron microscopy of whole mounted chromosomes of the dinoflagellate Gyrodinium cohnii. Hereditas (Lund) 78, in press (1974b)

  • Haapala, O.K., Soyer, M.O.: Effect of alkali-urea treatment on dinoflagellate chromosomes. Hereditas (Lund) 78, in press (1974c)

  • Heyden, v.H.W., Zachau, H.G.: Characterization of RNA in fractions of calf thymus chromatin. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 232, 651–660 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, D.S., Mayfield, J.E., Sander, G., Bonner, J.: Chromosomal RNA: Its properties. Science 177, 72–74 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, T.C., Arrighi, F.E., Klevecz, R.R., Brinkley, B.R.: The nucleoli in mitotic divisions of mammalian cells in vitro. J. Cell Biol. 26, 539–553 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, R.-C.C., Bonner, J.: Histone-bound RNA, a component of native nucleohistone. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 54, 960–967 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacour, L.F.: Ribose nucleic acid and the metaphase chromosome. Exp. Cell Res. 29, 112–118 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lafontaine, J.G., Chouinard, L.A.: A correlated light and electron microscope study of the nucleolar material during mitosis in Vicia faba. J. Cell Biol. 17, 167–201 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Monneron, A., Bernhard, W.: Fine structural organization of the interphase nucleus in some mammalian cells. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 27, 266–288 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moyne, G., Garrido, J., Bernhard, W.: Localisation ultrastructurale de ribonucléoprotéines au niveau de chromosomes mitotiques. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 278, 1385–1388 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Naora, H.: Nuclear RNA. In: The ribonucleic acid (P.R. Stewart and D.S. Letham, eds.), p. 37–58, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York Springer 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Papsidero, L.D., Braselton, J.P.: Ultrastructural localization of ribonucleoprotein on mitotic chromosomes of Cyperus alternifolius. Cytobiologie 8, 118–129 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettijohn, D.E., Miles, E., Hecht, R.: RNA molecules bound to the folded bacterial genome stabilize DNA folds and segregate domains of supercoiling. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 38, 31–41 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzo, P.J., Nooden, L.D.: Chromosomal proteins in the dinoflagellate alga Gyrodinium cohnii. Science 176, 796–797 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzo, P.J., Nooden, L.D.: Isolation and chemical composition of dinoflagellate nuclei. J. Protozool. 20, 666–672 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorsa, V.: Organization of chromomeres. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol., 38, 601–608 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soyer, M.O.: Structure du noyau des Blastodinium (Dinoflagellés parasites). Division et condensation chromatique. Chromosoma (Berl.) 33, 70–114 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soyer, M.O.: Les ultrastructures nucléaires de la Noctiluque (Dinoflagellé libre) au course de la sporogenèse. Chromosoma (Berl.) 39, 419–441 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soyer, M.O., Haapala, O.K.: Filaments extra-chromosomiques: Variations et relations avec l'enveloppe nucléaire pendant la division chez les Dinoflagellés. J. Microscopie 18, 267–270 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soyer, M.O., Haapala, O.K.: Structural changes of dinoflagellate chromosomes by pronase and ribonuclease. Chromosoma (Berl.), 47, 179–192 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soyer, M.O., Haapala, O.K.: Division and function of dinoflagellate chromosomes. J. Microscopie 19, 137–146 (1974b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J.H.: Nucleic acid synthesis in relation to the cell division cycle. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 90, 409–421 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Worcel, A., Burgi, E.: On the structure of the folded chromosome of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 71, 127–147 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soyer, MO., Haapala, O.K. Electron microscopy of RNA in dinoflagellate chromosomes. Histochemistry 42, 239–246 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00492656

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00492656

Keywords

Navigation