Abstract
As part of the PIRLA projects, diatom-pH transfer equations were used to infer past lakewater chemistries from dated sediment cores. Diatom inferred lakewater acidification appeared to show a strong subregional pattern within Florida. Five lakes were examined from in or near the Trail Ridge region (in the north-central peninsula) and all showed some evidence of recent acidification (>.20 pH units decrease) probably related to acidic deposition. Lakes hi the Panhandle region and the Ocala National Forest (south of Gainesville) did not show evidence of recent anthropogenic acidification, although few acidic clearwater lakes hi the Panhandle were examined. Paleolimnological studies have provided strong evidence for acidification due to acidic deposition in a small subset of lakes from various regions of the United States. This subset is defined geographically by different acidic deposition rates and bedrock types, and by the many limnological factors that contribute to lake pH and buffering capacity. Unfortunately, it is also defined by the small numbers of lakes that have so far been studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, L.A.: 1991, ’Regional patterns of lake acidification in Florida’, in C.E. Watkins (ed.), Proceedings of the Florida Acidic Deposition Conference, Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, Tallahassee, p. 165.
Baker, L.A., Eilers, J.M., Cook, R.B., Kaufman, P.R., and Herlihy, A.T.: 1991, ’Interregional comparisons of surface water chemistry and biogeochemical processes’, in D.F. Charles (ed.), Acid Deposition and Aquatic Ecosystems: Regional Case Studies, Springer-Verlag, NY, p. 567.
Battarbee, R.W.: 1990, Phil. Trans, r. Soc., Land. B 327, 339.
Battarbee, R.W. and Charles D.F.: 1987, Prog, in Phys. Geog. 11, 552.
Birks, H.J.B., Line, J.M., Juggins, S., Stevenson, A.C., and ter Braak, C.J.F.: 1990, Phil. Trans, r. Soc., Lond. B 327, 263.
Charles, D.F., Dixit, S.S., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P.: 1991, J. Paleolimn. 5, 267.
Charles, D.F., Battarbee, R.W., Renberg, I., van Dam, H., and Smol, J.P.: 1989, ’Paleoecological analysis of lake acidification trends in North America and Europe using diatoms and chrysophytes’, in S.A. Norton et al. (eds.), Acidic Deposition, Vol. 4. Soils, Aquatic Processes, and Lake Acidification, Springer-Verlag, NY, NY.
Charles, D.F., M.W. Binford, E.T. Furlong, R.A. Hites, MJ. Mitchell, S.A. Norton, F. Oldfield, M.J. Paterson, J.P. Smol, A.J. Uutala, J.R. White, D.R. Whitehead, and R.J. Wise: 1990, J. Paleolimn. 3, 195.
Cook, R.B. and Jager, H.I.: 1991, ’Upper Midwest’, in D.F. Charles (ed.), Acid Deposition and Aquatic Ecosystems: Regional Case Studies, Springer-Verlag, NY, p. 421.
Cook, R.B., Kreis, R.G., Jr., Kingston, J.C., Camburn, K.E., Norton, S.A., Mitchell, M., Fry, B.D., and Shane, L.C: 1987, J. Paleolimn. 3, 13.
Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.C., Charles, D.F., Birks, H.J.B., Camburn, K.E., Dixit, S.S., Uutala, A.J., and Selle, A.R.: 1992, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49, 128.
Davis, R.B. and Smol, J.P.: 1986, ’The use of sedimentary remains of siliceous algae for inferring past chemistry of lake water-problems, potential and research needs’, in J.P. Smol et al. (eds.), Diatoms and Lake Acidity, Dr. W. Junk, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p. 291.
Davis, R.B., Anderson, D.S., Norton, S.A., and Whiting, M.C.: In review, ’Acidity of northern New England (U.S.A.) lakes in the past 200–300 years’, J. Paleolimn.
Davis, R.B., Anderson, D.S., Whiting, M.C., Smol, J.P., and Dixit, S.S: 1990, Phil Trans, r. Soc. Lond. B 327, 413.
Dixit, S.S. and Evans, R.D.: 1986, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43, 1836.
Dixit, S.S., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.C., and Charles, D.F.: 1992, Environ. Sci. & Tech. 26, 23.
Ford, J.: 1990, Ecol. Monographs 60, 57.
Fritz, S.C.: 1991, Limnol Oceanogr. 35, 1771.
Hendry, D.D. and Brezonik, P.L.: 1984, Wat. Res. Bull. 20, 75.
Husar, R.B., Sullivan, T.J., and Charles, D.F.: 1991, ’Historical trends in atmospheric sulfur deposition and methods for assessing long-term trends in surface water chemistry’, in D.F. Charles (ed.), Acid Deposition and Aquatic Ecosystems: Regional Case Studies, Springer-Verlag, NY, p. 65.
Hustedt, F.R.: 1939, Arch. Hydrobiol. Supp. 16, 274.
Kingston, J.C., and Birks, H.J.B.: 1990, Phil. Trans, r. Soc., Land. B 327, 53.
Kingston, J.C. and Kreis, R.G., Jr.: 1987, ’Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources lake acidification final report’, unpublished report, Dept. of Geology, University of Minnesota — Duluth, Duluth, MN.
Kingston, J.C., R.B. Cook, R.G. Kreis, Jr., K.E. Camburn, S.A. Norton, P.R. Sweets, M.W. Binford, MJ. Mitchell, S.C. Schindler, L.C.K. Shane, and G.A. King.: 1990, J. Paleolimn. 4, 153.
Kreis, R.G., Jr.: 1989, ’Variability study interim results’, in D.F. Charles (ed.), Paleoecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification (PIRLA):1983-1985, Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI EN-6526, Palo Aito, CA, sec. 4–1.
Kreiser, A.M., Appleby, P.G., Natkanski, J., Rippey, B., and Battarbee, R.W: 1990, Phil. Trans, r. Soc., Land. B 327, 377.
Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Pierce, R.S., Eaton, J.S., and Johnson, N.M.: 1977, Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem, Springer-Verlag, New York, 146 p.
Line, J.M. and Birks, H.J.B.: 1990, J. Paleolimn. 3, 170.
Linthurst, R.A., Landers, D.H., Eilers, J.M., Brakke, D.F., Overton, W.S., Meier E.P., and Crowe, R.E.: 1986, Characteristics of Lakes in the Eastern United States. Volume I. Population Descriptions and Physico-Chemical Relationships, EPA/600/4-86/007a, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 136 p.
Pollman, C.D. and Canfield, D.E.: 1991, ’Florida hydrologic and biogeochemical controls on seepage lake chemistry’, in D.F. Charles (ed.), Acid Deposition and Aquatic Ecosystems: Regional Case Studies, Springer-Verlag, NY, p. 367
Pollman, C.D. and Sweets, P.R.: 1990, ’Hindcasting of pre-cultural ANC and pH of seepage lakes in the Adirondacks, Upper Midwest, and Florida’, EPA Report 89007B1/RES-1, Corvallis, OR.
Pollman, C.D., Lee, T.M., Andrews, W.J., Sacks, L.A., Gherini, S.A., and Munson, R.K.: 1991, Preliminary analysis of the hydrologic and geochemical controls on acid-neutralizing capacity in two acidic seepage lakes in Florida, Wat. Res. Res. 27, 2321.
Stevenson, A.C., Birks, H.J.B., Flower, E.J., and Battarbee, R.W.: 1989, Ambio 18, 229.
Sullivan, T.J.: 1990, ’Historical changes in surface water acid-base chemistry in response to acidic deposition, Report 11’, in NAPAP State of Science and Technology, National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Washington, D.C., 181 p. with 2 appendices.
Sullivan, T.J., Charles, D.F., Smol, J.P., Gumming, B.F., Seile, A.R., Thomas, D.R., Bernert, J.A., and Dixit, S.S: 1990, Nature 345, 54.
Sullivan, T.J., Bernert, J.A., Jenne, E.A., Eilers, J.M., Cosby, B.J., Charles, D.F., and Selle, A.R.: 1991, ’Comparison of MAGIC and diatom paleolimnological model hindcasts of lakewater acidification in the Adirondack region of New York’ DOE Report PNL-7487/UC-603. Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richland, WA.
Sweets, P.R., Bienert, R.W., Jr., Crisman, T.C., and Binford, M.W.: 1990, J. Paleolimn. 4, 103.
ter Braak, C.J.F.: 1986, Ecology 67, 1167.
ter Braak, C.J.F. and van Dam, H.: 1986, Hydrobiologia 178, 209.
Whiting, M.C., Whitehead, D.R., Huvane, J.K., Holmes, R.W., and Norton, S.A.: In review, ’A paleolimnological investigation of recent chemistry changes in high elevation lakes of Sierra Nevada, CA’, J. Paleolimn.
Whitehead, D.R., Charles, D.F., and Goldstein, R.A.: 1990, J. Paleolimn. 3, 187.
Whitehead, D.R., Charles, D.F., Jackson, S.T., Smol, J.P., and Engstrom, D.R.: 1989, J. Paleolimn. 2, 185.
Whitehead, D.R., Charles, D.F., Reed, S.E., Jackson, S.T., and Sheehan, M.C.: 1986, ’Late-glacial and Holocene acidity changes in Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes’, in J.P. Smol et al. (eds.), Diatoms and lake acidity, W. Junk, Dordrecht, p. 251.
Whitmore, T.J.: 1989, Limnol. Oceanogr. 34, 882.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sweets, P.R. Diatom paleolimnological evidence for lake acidification in the Trail Ridge region of Florida. Water Air Soil Pollut 65, 43–57 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00482748
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00482748