Skip to main content
Log in

Isolation of auxotrophs and analysis of regulation of tryptophan biosynthesis in Zymomonas mobilis

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tryptophan auxotrophs were isolated and used to analyze the regulation of tryptophan biosynthesis in Zymomonas mobilis. Twelve tryptophan auxotrophs were cassified as trp E, B or A based on accumulation of, or growth on, indole and anthranilic acid. Trp B mutants were found to accumulate indole when grown on limiting, but not on excess tryptophan, suggesting that tryptophan plays a role in regulating its biosynthesis. Tryptophan synthase and indoleglycerol phosphate synthase specific activities were measured in the wild-type strain and two trp mutants grown in limiting or excess tryptophan. Neither activity was repressed by exogenous tryptophan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

CDRP:

O-(carboxyphenol amino)-1 deoxyribulose 5-phosphate

IGPS:

indoleglycerol phosphate synthase

TS:

tryptophan synthase

References

  • Buchholz SE, Eveleigh DE (1986) Transfer of plasmids to an antibiotic sensitive mutant of Zymomonas mobilis. Appl Environ Microbiol 52:366–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Calhoun DH, Pierson DL, Jensen RA (1973) The regulation of tryptophan biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mol Gen Genet 121:117–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway T, Osman YA, Ingram LD (1987A) Promoter and nucleotide sequences of Zymomonas mobilis pyruvate decarboxylase. J Bacteriol 169:949–954

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway T, Sewell GW, Osman YA, Ingram LD (1987B) Cloning and sequencing of the alcohol dehydrogenase II gene from Zymomonas mobilis. J Bacteriol 169:2591–2597

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford IP (1975) Gene rearrangements in the evolution of the tryptophan synthetic pathway. Bacteriol Rev 39:87–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford IP (1980) Comparative studies on the regulation of tryptophan synthesis. In: Fasman GD (ed) CRC reviews in biochemistry, vol 8. Boca Raton, Florida, pp 175–189

  • Crawford IP, Gunsalus IC (1966) Inducibility of tryptophan synthase in Pseudomonas putida. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 56:717–724

    Google Scholar 

  • Creighton TE, Yanofsky C (1970) Chorsimate to tryptophan (Escherichia coli)-anthranilate synthetase, RP transferase, PRA isomerase, InGP synthetase, tryptophan synthetase. Methods Enzymol 17:365–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Galani I, Drainas C, Typas MA (1985) Growth requirements and the establishment of a chemically defined minimal medium in Zymomonas mobilis. Biotech Lett 7:673–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillis M, DeLey J (1980) Intra- and intergeneric similarities of ribosomal RNA cistrons of Acetobacter and Gluconobacter. Int J Syst Bacteriol 30:7–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman AE, Rogers PL, Skotnicki ML (1982) Minimal medium for isolation of auxotrophic Zymomonas mutants. Appl Environ Microbiol 44:496–498

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren E, Crawford IP (1982) Regulation of tryptophan genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum. J Bacteriol 149:1135–1137

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. Biol Chem 193:265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Montenecourt BS (1985) Zymomonas a unique genus of bacteria. In: Demain AL, Solomon NA (eds) Biology of industrial microorganisms. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, California, pp 261–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Osman YA, Conway T, Bonetti SJ, Ingram LO (1987) Glycolytic flux in Zymomonas mobilis: Enzyme and metabolite levels during batch fermentation. J Bacteriol 169:3726–3736

    Google Scholar 

  • Skotnicki ML, Lee KJ, Tribe DE, Rogers PL (1982) Genetic alteration of Zymomonas mobilis for ethanol production. In: Hollander A (ed) Genetic engineering of microorganisms for chemicals, vol 19. Plenum Press, New York, pp 271–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith OH, Yanofsky C (1962) Enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of tryptophan. Methods Enzymol 5:794–806

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith OH, Yanofsky C (1963) Intermediates in the biosynthesis of tryptophan. Methods Enzymol 6:590–597

    Google Scholar 

  • Swings J, DeLey J (1977) The biology of Zymomonas. Bacteriol Rev 41:1–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai H, Suskind RS (1972) Enzymatic properties of a mutant tryptophan synthase from N. crassa. Biochim Biophys Acta 284:324–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegman J, Crawford IP (1968) Tryptophan synthetic pathway and its regulation in Chromobacterium violaceum. J Bacteriol 95:2325–2335

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated in memory of Dr. O. H. Smith

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eddy, C.K., Noel, K.D. & Smith, O.H. Isolation of auxotrophs and analysis of regulation of tryptophan biosynthesis in Zymomonas mobilis . Arch. Microbiol. 149, 561–564 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00446761

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00446761

Key words

Navigation